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[obi/Doyle/sign.of.four.txt]

                       Chapter 1

              The Science of Deduction


Sherlock Holmes took his bottle from the corner of the mantelpiece, and
his hypodermic syringe from its neat morocco case. With his long, white,
nervous fingers he adjusted the delicate needle and rolled back his left
shirtcuff. For some little time his eyes rested thoughtfully upon the
sinewy forearm and wrist, all dotted and scarred with innumerable
puncture-marks. Finally, he thrust the sharp point home, pressed down
the tiny piston, and sank back into the velvet-lined armchair with a
long sigh of satisfaction.

Three times a day for many months I had witnessed this performance, but
custom had not reconciled my mind to it. On the contrary, from day to
day I had become more irritable at the sight, and my conscience swelled
nightly within me at the thought that I had lacked the courage to
protest. Again and again I had registered a vow that I should deliver my
soul upon the subject; but there was that in the cool, nonchalant air of
my companion which made him the last man with whom one would care to
take anything approaching to a liberty. His great powers, his masterly
manner, and the experience which I had had of his many extraordinary
qualities, all made me diffident and backward in crossing him.

Yet upon that afternoon, whether it was the Beaune which I had taken
with my lunch or the additional exasperation produced by the extreme
deliberation of his manner, I suddenly felt that I could hold out no
longer.

"Which is it to-day," I asked, "morphine or cocaine?"

He raised his eyes languidly from the old black-letter volume which he
had opened.

"It is cocaine," he said, "a seven-per-cent solution. Would you care to
try it?"

"No, indeed," I answered brusquely. "My constitution has not got over
the Afghan campaign yet. I cannot afford to throw any extra strain upon
it."

He smiled at my vehemence. "Perhaps you are right, Watson," he said. "I
suppose that its influence is physically a bad one. I find it, however,
so transcendently stimulating and clarifying to the mind that its
secondary action is a matter of small moment."

"But consider!" I said earnestly. "Count the cost! Your brain may, as
you say, be roused and excited, but it is a pathological and morbid
process which involves increased tissue-change and may at least leave a
permanent weakness. You know, too, what a black reaction comes upon you.
Surely the game is hardly worth the candle. Why should you, for a mere
passing pleasure, risk the loss of those great powers with which you
have been endowed? Remember that I speak not only as one comrade to
another but as a medical man to one for whose constitution he is to some
extent answerable."

He did not seem offended. On the contrary, he put his fingertips
together, and leaned his elbows on the arms of his chair, like one who
has a relish for conversation.

"My mind," he said, "rebels at stagnation. Give me problems, give me
work, give me the most abstruse cryptogram, or the most intricate
analysis, and I am in my own proper atmosphere. I can dispense then with
artificial stimulants. But I abhor the dull routine of existence. I
crave for mental exaltation. That is why I have chosen my own particular
profession, or rather created it, for I am the only one in the world."

"The only unofficial detective?" I said, raising my eyebrows.

"The only unofficial consulting detective," he answered. "I am the last
and highest court of appeal in detection. When Gregson, or Lestrade, or
Athelney Jones are out of their depths -which, by the way, is their
normal state -- the matter is laid before me. I examine the data, as an
expert, and pronounce a specialist's opinion. I claim no credit in such
cases. My name figures in no newspaper. The work itself, the pleasure of
finding a field for my peculiar powers, is my highest reward. But you
have yourself had some experience of my methods of work in the Jefferson
Hope case."

"Yes, indeed," said I cordially. "I was never so struck by anything in
my life. I even embodied it in a small brochure, with the somewhat
fantastic title of 'A Study in Scarlet.' "

He shook his head sadly.

"I glanced over it," said he. "Honestly, I cannot congratulate you upon
it. Detection is, or ought to be, an exact science and should be treated
in the same cold and unemotional manner. You have attempted to tinge it
with romanticism, which produces much the same effect as if you worked a
love-story or an elopement into the fifth proposition of Euclid."

"But the romance was there," I remonstrated. "I could not tamper with
the facts."

"Some facts should be suppressed, or, at least, a just sense of
proportion should be observed in treating them. The only point in the
case which deserved mention was the curious analytical reasoning from
effects to causes, by which I succeeded in unravelling it."

I was annoyed at this criticism of a work which had been specially
designed to please him. I confess, too, that I was irritated by the
egotism which seemed to demand that every line of my pamphlet should be
devoted to his own special doings. More than once during the years that
I had lived with him in Baker Street I had observed that a small vanity
underlay my companion's quiet and didactic manner. I made no remark
however, but sat nursing my wounded leg. I had had a Jezaii bullet
through it some time before, and though it did not prevent me from
walking it ached wearily at every change of the weather.

"My practice has extended recently to the Continent," said Holmes after
a while, filling up his old brier-root pipe. "I was consulted last week
by Francois le Villard, who, as you probably know, has come rather to
the front lately in the French detective service. He has all the Celtic
power of quick intuition but he is deficient in the wide range of exact
knowledge which is essential to the higher developments of his art. The
case was concerned with a will and possessed some features of interest.
I was able to refer him to two parallel cases, the one at Riga in 1857,
and the other at St. Louis in 1871, which have suggested to him the true
solution. Here is the letter which I had this morning acknowledging my
assistance."

He tossed over, as he spoke, a crumpled sheet of foreign notepaper. I
glanced my eyes down it, catching a profusion of notes of admiration,
with stray magnifiques, coup-de-maitres and tours-de-force, all
testifying to the ardent admiration of the Frenchman.

"He speaks as a pupil to his master," said I.

"Oh, he rates my assistance too highly," said Sherlock Holmes lightly.
"He has coosiderable gifts himself. He possesses two out of the three
qualities necessary for the ideal detective. He has the power of
observation and that of deduction. He is only wanting in knowledge, and
that may come in time. He is now translating my small works into
French."

"Your works?"

"Oh, didn't you know?" he cried, laughing. "Yes, I have been guilty of
several monographs. They are all upon technical subjects. Here, for
example, is one 'Upon the Distinction between the Ashes of the Various
Tobaccos.' In it I enumerate a hundred and forty forms of cigar,
cigarette, and pipe tobacco, with coloured plates illustrating the
difference in the ash. It is a point which is continually turning up in
criminal trials, and which is sometimes of supreme importance as a clue.
If you can say definitely, for example, that some murder had been done
by a man who was smoking an Indian lunkah, it obviously narrows your
field of search. To the trained eye there is as much difference between
the black ash of a Trichinopoly and the white fluff of bird's-eye as
there is between a cabbage and a potato."

"You have an extraordinary genius for minutiae," I remarked.

"I appreciate their importance. Here is my monograph upon the tracing of
footsteps, with some remarks upon the uses of plaster of Paris as a
preserver of impresses. Here, too, is a curious little work upon the
influence of a trade upon the form of the hand, with lithotypes of the
hands of slaters, sailors, corkcutters, compositors, weavers, and
diamond-polishers. That is a matter of great practical interest to the
scientific detective --  especially in cases of unclaimed bodies, or in
discovering the antecedents of criminals. But I weary you with my
hobby."

"Not at all," I answered earnestly. "It is of the greatest interest to
me, especially since I have had the opportunity of observing your
practical application of it. But you spoke just now of observation and
deduction. Surely the one to some extent implies the other."

"Why, hardly," he answered, leaning back luxuriously in his armchair and
sending up thick blue wreaths from his pipe. "For example, observation
shows me that you have been to the Wigmore Street Post-Office this
morning, but deduction lets me know that when there you dispatched a
telegram."

"Right!" said I. "Right on both points! But I confess that I don't see
how you arrived at it. It was a sudden impulse upon my part, and I have
mentioned it to no one."

"It is simplicity itself," he remarked, chuckling at my surprise -- "so
absurdly simple that an explanation is superfluous; and yet it may serve
to define the limits of observation and of deduction. Observation tells
me that you have a little reddish mould adhering to your instep. Just
opposite the Wigmore Street Office they have taken up the pavement and
thrown up some earth, which lies in such a way that it is difficult to
avoid treading in it in entering. The earth is of this peculiar reddish
tint which is found, as far as I know, nowhere else in the
neighbourhood. So much is observation. The rest is deduction."

"How, then, did you deduce the telegram?"

"Why, of course I knew that you had not written a letter, since I sat
opposite to you all morning. I see also in your open desk there that you
have a sheet of stamps and a thick bundle of postcards. What could you
go into the post-office for, then, but to send a wire? Eliminate all
other factors, and the one which remains must be the truth."

"In this case it certainly is so," I replied after a little thought.
"The thing, however, is, as you say, of the simplest. Would you think [obi/Doyle/sign.of.four.txt]

                       Chapter 1

              The Science of Deduction


Sherlock Holmes took his bottle from the corner of the mantelpiece, and
his hypodermic syringe from its neat morocco case. With his long, white,
nervous fingers he adjusted the delicate needle and rolled back his left
shirtcuff. For some little time his eyes rested thoughtfully upon the
sinewy forearm and wrist, all dotted and scarred with ia
watch which has recently come into my possession. Would you have the
kindness to let me have an opinion upon the character or habits of the
late owner?"

I handed him over the watch with some slight feeling of amusement in my
heart, for the test was, as I thought, an impossible one, and I intended
it as a lesson against the somewhat dogmatic tone which he occasionally
assumed. He balanced the watch in his hand, gazed hard at the dial,
opened the back, and examined the works, first with his naked eyes and
then with a powerful convex lens. I could hardly keep from smiling at
his crestfallen face when he finally snapped the case to and handed it
back.

"There are hardly any data," he remarked. "The watch has been recently
cleaned, which robs me of my most suggestive facts. "

"You are right," I answered. "It was cleaned before being sent to me."

In my heart I accused my companion of putting forward a most lame and
impotent excuse to cover his failure. What data could he expect from an
uncleaned watch?

"Though unsatisfactory, my research has not been entirely barren," he
observed, staring up at the ceiling with dreamy, lack-lustre eyes.
"Subject to your correction, I should judge that the watch belonged to
your elder brother, who inherited it from your father."

"That you gather, no doubt, from the H. W. upon the back?"

"Quite so. The W. suggests your own name. The date of the watch is
nearly fifty years back, and the initials are as old as the watch: so it
was made for the last generation. Jewellery usually descends to the
eldest son, and he is most likely to have the same name as the father.
Your father has, if I remember right, been dead many years. It has,
therefore, been in the hands of your eldest brother."

"Right, so far," said I. "Anything else?"

"He was a man of untidy habits -- very untidy and careless. He was left
with good prospects, but he threw away his chances, lived for some time
in poverty with occasional short intervals of prosperity, and finally,
taking to drink, he died. That is all I can gather."

I sprang from my chair and limped impatiently about the room with
considerable bitterness in my heart.

"This is unworthy of you, Holmes," I said. "I could not have believed
that you would have descended to this. You have made inquiries into the
history of my unhappy brother, and you now pretend to deduce this
knowledge in some fanciful way. You cannot expect me to believe that you
have read all this from his old watch! It is unkind and, to speak
plainly, has a touch of charlatanism in it."

"My dear doctor," said he kindly, "pray accept my apologies. Viewing the
matter as an abstract problem, I had forgotten how personal and painful
a thing it might be to you. I assure you, however, that I never even
knew that you had a brother until you handed me the watch."

"Then how in the name of all that is wonderful did you get these facts?
They are absolutely correct in every particular."

"Ah, that is good luck. I could only say what was the balance of
probability. I did not at all expect to be so accurate."

"But it was not mere guesswork?"

"No, no: I never guess. It is a shocking habit -- destructive to the
logical faculty. What seems strange to you is only so because you do not
follow my train of thought or observe the small facts upon which large
inferences may depend. For example, I began by stating that your brother
was careless. When you observe the lower part of that watch-case you
notice that it is not only dinted in two places but it is cut and marked
all over from the habit of keeping other hard objects, such as coins or
keys, in the same pocket. Surely it is no great feat to assume that a
man who treats a fifty-guinea watch so cavalierly must be a careless
man. Neither is it a very far-fetched inference that a man who inherits
one article of such value is pretty well provided for in other
respects."

I nodded to show that I followed his reasoning.

"It is very customary for pawnbrokers in England, when they take a
watch, to scratch the numbers of the ticket with a pinpoint upon the
inside of the case. It is more handy than a label as there is no risk of
the number being lost or transposed. There are no less than four such
numbers visible to my lens on the inside of this case. Inference -- that
your brother was often at low water. Secondary inference -- that he had
occasional bursts of prosperity, or he could not have redeemed the
pledge. Finally, I ask you to look at the inner plate, which contains
the keyhole. Look at the thousands of scratches all round the hole --
marks where the key has slipped. What sober man's key could have scored
those grooves? But you will never see a drunkard's watch without them.
He winds it at night, and he leaves these traces of his unsteady hand.
Where is the mystery in all this?"

"It is as clear as daylight," I answered. "I regret the injustice which
I did you. I should have had more faith in your marvellous faculty. May
I ask whether you have any professional inquiry on foot at present?"

"None. Hence the cocaine. I cannot live without brainwork. What else is
there to live for? Stand at the window here. Was ever such a dreary,
dismal, unprofitable world? See how the yellow fog swirls down the
street and drifts across the duncoloured houses. What could be more
hopelessly prosaic and material? What is the use of having powers,
Doctor, when one has no field upon which to exert them? Crime is
commonplacc, existence is commonplace, and no qualities save those which
are commonplace have any function upon earth."

I had opened my mouth to reply to this tirade when, with a crisp knock,
our landlady entered, bearing a card upon the brass salver.

"A young lady for you, sir," she said, addressing my companion.

"Miss Mary Morstan," he read. "Hum! I have no recollection of the name.
Ask the young lady to step up, Mrs. Hudson. Don't go, Doctor. I should
prefer that you remain."

                     Chapter 2

             The Statement of the Case


Miss Morstan entered the room with a firm step and an outward composure
of manner. She was a blonde young lady, small, dainty, well gloved, and
dressed in the most perfect taste. There was, however, a plainness and
simplicity about her costume which bore with it a suggestion of limited
means. The dress was a sombre grayish beige, untrimmed and unbraided,
and she wore a small turban of the same dull hue, relieved only by a
suspicion of white feather in the side. Her face had neither regularity
of feature nor beauty of complexion, but her expression was sweet and
amiable, and her large blue eyes were singularly spiritual and
sympathetic. In an experience of women which extends over many nations
and three separate continents, I have never looked upon a face which
gave a clearer promise of a refined and sensitive nature. I could not
but observe that as she took the seat which Sherlock Holmes placed for
her, her lip trembled, her hand quivered, and she showed every sign of
intense inward agitation.

"I have come to you, Mr. Holmes," she said,"because you once enabled my
employer, Mrs. Cecil Forrester, to unravel a little domestic
complication. She was much impressed by your kindness and skill."

"Mrs. Cecil Forrester," he repeated thoughtfully. "I believe that I was
of some slight service to her. The case, however, as I remember it, was
a very simple one."

"She did not think so. But at least you cannot say the same of mine. I
can hardly imagine anything more strange, more utterly inexplicable,
than the situation in which I find myself."

Holmes rubbed his hands, and his eyes glistened. He leaned forward in
his chair with an expression of extraordinary concentration upon his
clear-cut, hawklike features.

"State your case," said he in brisk business tones.

I felt that my position was an embarrassing one.

"You will, I am sure, excuse me," I said, rising from my chair.

To my surprise, the young lady held up her gloved hand to detain me.

"If your friend," she said, "would be good enough to stop, he might be
of inestimable service to me."

I relapsed into my chair.

"Briefly," she continued, "the facts are these. My father was an officer
in an Indian regiment, who sent me home when I was quite a child. My
mother was dead, and I had no relative in England. I was placed,
however, in a comfortable boarding establishment at Edinburgh, and there
I remained until I was seventeen years of age. In the year 1878 my
father, who was senior captain of his regiment, obtained twelve months'
leave and came home. He telegraphed to me from London that he had
arrived all safe and directed me to come down at once, giving the
Langham Hotel as his address. His message, as I remember, was full of
kindness and love. On reaching London I drove to the Langham and was
informed that Captain Morstan was staying there, but that he had gone
out the night before and had not returned. I waited all day without news
of him. That night, on the advice of the manager of the hotel, I
communicated with the police, and next morning we advertised in all the
papers. Our inquiries led to no result; and from that day to this no
word has ever been heard of my unfortunate father. He came home with his
heart full of hope to find some peace, some comfort, and instead --"

She put her hand to her throat, and a choking sob cut short the
sentence.

"The date?" asked Holmes, opening his notebook.

"He disappeared upon the third of December, 1878 -- nearly ten years
ago."

"His luggage?"

"Remained at the hotel. There was nothing in it to suggest a clue --
some clothes, some books, and a considerable number of curiosities from
the Andaman Islands. He had been one of the officers in charge of the
convict-guard there."

"Had he any friends in town?"

"Only one that we know of -- Major Sholto, of his own regiment, the
Thirty-fourth Bombay Infantry. The major had retired some little time
before and lived at Upper Norwood. We communicated with him, of course,
but he did not even know that his brother officer was in England."

"A singular case," remarked Holmes.

"I have not yet described to you the most singular part. About six years
ago -- to be exact, upon the fourth of May, 1882 -- an advertisement
appeared in the Times asking for the address of Miss Mary Morstan, and
stating that it would be to her advantage to come forward. There was no
name or address appended. I had at that time just entered the family of
Mrs. Cecil Forrester in the capacity of governess. By her advice I
published my address in the advertisement column. The same day there
arrived through the post a small cardboard box addressed to me, which I
found to contain a very large and lustrous pearl. No word of writing was
enclosed. Since then every year upon the same date there has always
appeared a similar box, containing a similar pearl, without any clue as
to the sender. They have been pronounced by an expert to be of a rare
variety and of considerable value. You can see for yourself that they
are very hanasome."

She opened a flat box as she spoke and showed me six of the finest
pearls that I had ever seen.

"Your statement is most interesting," said Sherlock Holmes. "Has
anything else occurred to you?"

"Yes, and no later than to-day. That is why I have come to you. This
morning I received this letter, which you will perhaps read for
yourself."

"Thank you," said Holmes. "The envelope, too, please. Post-mark, London,
S. W. Date, July 7. Hum! Man's thumbmark on corner -- probably postman.
Best quality paper. Envelopes at sixpence a packet. Particular man in
his stationery. No address.

      "Be at the third pillar from the left outside the Lyceum
    Theatre to-night at seven o'clock. If you are distrustful
    bring two friends. You are a wronged woman and shall
    have justice. Do not bring police. If you do, all will be in
    vain. Your unknown friend.

Well, really, this is a very pretty little mystery! What do you intend
to do, Miss Morstan?"

That is exactly what I want to ask you."

"Then we shall most certainly go -- you and I and -- yes. why Dr. Watson
is the very man. Your correspondent says two friends. He and I have
worked together before."

"But would he come?" she asked with something appealing in her voice and
expression.

"I shall be proud and happy," said I fervently, "if I can be of any
service."

"You are both very kind," she answered. "I have led a retired life and
have no friends whom I could appeal to. If I am here at six it will do,
I suppose?"

"You must not be later," said Holmes. "There. is one other point,
however. Is this handwriting the same as that upon the pearl-box
addresses?"

"I have them here," she answered, producing half a dozen pieces of
paper.

"You are certainly a model client. You have the correct intuition. Let
us see, now." He spread out the papers upon the table and gave little
darting glances from one to the other. "They are disguised hands, except
the letter," he said presently; "but there can be no question as to the
authorship. See how the irrepressible Greek e will break out, and see
the twirl of the final s. They are undoubtedly by the same person. I
should not like to suggest false hopes, Miss Morstan, but is there any
resemblance between this hand and that of your father?"

"Nothing could be more unlike."

"I expected to hear you say so. We shall look out for you, then, at six.
Pray allow me to keep the papers. I may look into the matter before
then. It is only half-past three. Au revoir then."

"Au revoir," said our visitor; and with a bright, kindly glance from one
to the other of us, she replaced her pearl-box in her bosom and hurried
away.

Standing at the window, I watched her walking briskly down the street
until the gray turban and white feather were but a speck in the sombre
crowd.

"What a very attractive woman!" I exclaimed, turning to my companion.

He had lit his pipe again and was leaning back with drooping eyelids.
"Is she?" he said languidly; "I did not observe."

"You really are an automaton -- a calculating machine," I cried. "There
is something positively inhuman in you at times."

He smiled gently.

"It is of the first importance," he cried, "not to allow your judgment
to be biased by personal qualities. A client is to me a mere unit, a
factor in a problem. The emotional qualities are antagonistic to clear
reasoning. I assure you that the most winning woman I ever knew was
hanged for poisoning three little children for their insurance-money,
and the most repellent man of my acquaintance is a philanthropist who
has spent nearly a quarter of a million upon the London poor."

"In this case, however --"

"I never make exceptions. An exception disproves the rule. Have you ever
had occasion to study character in handwriting? What do you make of this
fellow's scribble?"

"It is legible and regular," I answered. "A man of business habits and
some force of character."

Holmes shook his head.

"Look at his long letters," he said. "They hardly rise above the common
herd. That d might be an a, and that I an e. Men of character always
differentiate their long letters, however illegibly they may write.
There is vacillation in his k's and self-esteem in his capitals. I am
going out now. I have some few references to make. Let me recommend this
book -- one of the most remarkable ever penned. It is Winwood Reade's
Martyrdom of Man. I shall be back in an hour."

I sat in the window with the volume in my hand, but my thoughts were far
from the daring speculations of the writer. My mind ran upon our late
visitor -- her smiles, the deep rich tones of her voice, the strange
mystery which overhung her life. If she were seventeen at the time of
her father's disappearance she must be seven-and-twenty now -- a sweet
age, when youth has lost its self-consciousness and become a little
sobered by experience. So I sat and mused until such dangerous thoughts
came into my head that I hurried away to my desk and plunged furiously
into the latest treatise upon pathology. What was I, an army surgeon
with a weak leg and a weaker banking account, that I should dare to
think of such things? She was a unit, a factor -- nothing more. If my
future were black, it was better surely to face it like a man than to
attempt to brighten it by mere will-o'-the-wisps of the imagination.

                     Chapter 3

               In Quest of a Solution


It was half-past five before Holmes returned. He was bright, eager, and
in excellent spirits, a mood which in his case alternated with fits of
the blackest depression.

"There is no great mystery in this matter," he said, taking the cup of
tea which I had poured out for him; "the facts appear to admit of only
one explanation."

"What! you have solved it already?"

"Well, that would be too much to say. I have discovered a suggestive
fact, that is all. It is, however, very suggestive. The details are
still to be added. I have just found, on consulting the back files of
the Times, that Major Sholto, of Upper Norwood, late of the
Thirty-fourth Bombay Infantry, died upon the twentyeighth of April,
1882."

"I may be very obtuse, Holmes, but I fail to see what this suggests."

"No? You surprise me. Look at it in this way, then. Captain Morstan
disappears. The only person in London whom he could have visited is
Major Sholto. Major Sholto denies having heard that he was in London.
Four years later Sholto dies. Within a week of his death Captain
Morstan's daughter receives a valuable present, which is repeated from
year to year and now culminates in a letter which describes her as a
wronged woman. What wrong can it refer to except this deprivation of her
father? And why should the presents begin immediately after Sholto's
death unless it is that Sholto's heir knows something of the mystery and
desires to make compensation? Have you any alternative theory which will
meet the facts?"

"But what a strange compensation! And how strangely made! Why, too,
should he write a letter now, rather than six years ago? Again, the
letter speaks of giving her justice. What justice can she have? It is
too much to suppose that her father is still alive. There is no other
injustice in her case that you know of."

"There are difficulties; there are certainly difficulties," said
Sherlock Holmes pensively; "but our expedition of to-night will solve
them all. Ah, here is a four-wheeler, and Miss Morstan is inside. Are
you all ready? Then we had better go down, for it is a little past the
hour."

I picked up my hat and my heaviest stick, but I observed that Holmes
took his revolver from his drawer and slipped it into his pocket. It was
clear that he thought that our night's work might be a serious one.

Miss Morstan was muffled in a dark cloak, and her sensitive face was
composed but pale. She must have been more than woman if she did not
feel some uneasiness at the strange enterprise upon which we were
embarking, yet her self-control was perfect, and she readily answered
the few additional questions which Sherlock Holmes put to her.

"Major Sholto was a very particular friend of Papa's," she said. "His
letters were full of allusions to the major. He and Papa were in command
of the troops at the Andaman Islands, so they were thrown a great deal
together. By the way, a curious paper was found in Papa's desk which no
one could understand. I don't suppose that it is of the slightest
importance, but I thought you might care to see it, so I brought it with
me. It is here."

Holmes unfolded the paper carefully and smoothed it out upon his knee.
He then very methodically examined it all over with his double lens.

"It is paper of native Indian manufacture," he remarked. "It has at some
time been pinned to a board. The diagram upon it appears to be a plan of
part of a large building with numerous halls, corridors, and passages.
At one point is a small cross done in red ink, and above it is '3.37
from left,' in faded pencilwriting. In the left-hand corner is a curious
hieroglyphic like four crosses in a line with their arms touching.
Beside it is written, in very rough and coarse characters, 'The sign of
the four -- Jonathan Small, Mahomet Singh, Abdullah Khan, Dost Akbar.'
No, I confess that I do not see how this bears upon the matter. Yet it
is evidently a document of importance. It has been kept carefully in a
pocketbook, for the one side is as clean as the other."

"It was in his pocketbook that we found it."

"Preserve it carefully, then, Miss Morstan, for it may prove to be of
use to us. I begin to suspect that this matter may turn out to be much
deeper and more subtle than I at first supposed. I must reconsider my
ideas."

He leaned back in the cab, and I could see by his drawn brow and his
vacant eye that he was thinking intently. Miss Morstan and I chatted in
an undertone about our present expedition and its possible outcome, but
our companion maintained his impenetrable reserve until the end of our
journey.

It was a September evening and not yet seven o'clock, but the day had
been a dreary one, and a dense drizzly fog lay low upon the great city.
Mud-coloured clouds drooped sadly over the muddy streets. Down the
Strand the lamps were but misty splotches of diffused light which threw
a feeble circular glimmer upon the slimy pavement. The yellow glare from
the shop-windows streamed out into the steamy, vaporous air and threw a
murky, shifting radiance across the crowded thoroughfare. There was, to
my mind, something eerie and ghostlike in the endless procession of
faces which flitted across these narrow bars of light -- sad faces and
glad, haggard and merry. Like all humankind, they flitted from the gloom
into the light and so back into the gloom once more. I am not subject to
impressions, but the dull, heavy evening, with the strange business upon
which we were engaged, combined to make me nervous and depressed. I
could see from Miss Morstan's manner that she was suffering from the
same feeling. Holmes alone could rise superior to petty influences. He
held his open notebook upon his knee, and from time to time he jotted
down figures and memoranda in the light of his pocketlantern.

At the Lyceum Theatre the crowds were already thick at the
side-entrances. In front a continuous stream of hansoms and
four-wheelers were rattling up, discharging their cargoes of
shirtfronted men and beshawled, bediamonded women. We had hardly reached
the third pillar, which was our rendezvous, before a small, dark, brisk
man in the dress of a coachman accosted us.

"Are you the parties who come with Miss Morstan?" he asked.

"I am Miss Morstan, and these two gentlemen are my friends," said she.

He bent a pair of wonderfully penetrating and questioning eyes upon us.

"You will excuse me, miss," he said with a certain dogged manner, "but I
was to ask you to give me your word that neither of your companions is a
police-officer."

"I give you my word on that," she answered.

He gave a shrill whistle, on which a street Arab led across a
four-wheeler and opened the door. The man who had addressed us mounted
to the box, while we took our places inside. We had hardly done so
before the driver whipped up his horse, and we plunged away at a furious
pace through the foggy streets.

The situation was a curious one. We were driving to an unknown place, on
an unknown errand. Yet our invitation was either a complete hoax --
which was an inconceivable hypothesis -or else we had good reason to
think that important issues might hang upon our journey. Miss Morstan's
demeanour was as resolute and collected as ever. I endeavoured to cheer
and amuse her by reminiscences of my adventures in Afghanistan; but, to
tell the truth, I was myself so excited at our situation and so curious
as to our destination that my stories were slightly involved. To this
day she declares that I told her one moving anecdote as to how a musket
looked into my tent at the dead of night, and how I fired a
double-barrelled tiger cub at it. At first I had some idea as to the
direction in which we were driving; but soon, what with our pace, the
fog, and my own limited knowledge of London, I lost my bearings and knew
nothing save that we seemed to be going a very long way. Sherlock Holmes
was never at fault, however, and he muttered the names as the cab
rattled through squares and in and out by tortuous by-streets.

"Rochester Row," said he. "Now Vincent Square. Now we come out on the
Vauxhall Bridge Road. We are making for the Surrey side apparently. Yes,
I thought so. Now we are on the bridge. You can catch glimpses of the
river."

We did indeed get a fleeting view of a stretch of the Thames, with the
lamps shining upon the broad, silent water; but our cab dashed on and
was soon involved in a labyrinth of streets upon the other side.

"Wordsworth Road," said my companion. "Priory Road. Lark Hall Lane.
Stockwell Place. Robert Street. Cold Harbour Lane. Our quest does not
appear to take us to very fashionable regions."

We had indeed reached a questionable and forbidding neighbourhood. Long
lines of dull brick houses were only relieved by the coarse glare and
tawdry brilliancy of public-houses at the corner. Then came rows of
two-storied villas, each with a fronting of miniature garden, and then
again interminable lines of new, staring brick buildings -- the monster
tentacles which the giant city was throwing out into the country. At
last the cab drew up at the third house in a new terrace. None of the
other houses were inhabited, and that at which we stopped was as dark as
its neighbours, save for a single glimmer in the kitchen-window. On our
knocking, however, the door was instantly thrown open by a Hindoo
servant, clad in a yellow turban, white loose-fitting clothes, and a
yellow sash. There was something strangely incongruous in this Oriental
figure framed in the commonplace doorway of a third-rate suburban
dwelling-house.

"The sahib awaits you," said he, and even as he spoke, there came a
high, piping voice from some inner room.

"Show them in to-me, khitmutgar," it said. "Show them straight in to
me."

                    Chapter 4

          The Story of the Bald-Headed Man


We followed the Indian down a sordid and common passage, ill-lit and
worse furnished, until he came to a door upon the right, which he threw
open. A blaze of yellow light streamed out upon us, and in the centre of
the glare there stood a small man with a very high head, a bristle of
red hair all round the fringe of it, and a bald, shining scalp which
shot out from among it like a mountain-peak from fir-trees. He writhed
his hands together as he stood, and his features were in a perpetual
jerk -- now smiling, now scowling, but never for an instant in repose.
Nature had given him a pendulous lip, and a too visible line of yellow
and irregular teeth, which he strove feebly to conceal by constantly
passing his hand over the lower part of his face. In spite of his
obtrusive baldness he gave the impression of youth. In point of fact, he
had just turned his thirtieth year.

"Your servant, Miss Morstan," he kept repeating in a thin, high voice.
"Your servant, gentlemen. Pray step into my little sanctum. A small
place, miss, but furnished to my own liking. An oasis of art in the
howling desert of South London."

We were all astonished by the appearance of the apartment into which he
invited us. In that sorry house it looked as out of place as a diamond
of the first water in a setting of brass. The richest and glossiest of
curtains and tapestries draped the walls, looped back here and there to
expose some richly mounted painting or Oriental vase. The carpet was of
amber and black, so soft and so thick that the foot sank pleasantly into
it, as into a bed of moss. Two great tiger-skins thrown athwart it
increased the suggestion of Eastern luxury, as did a huge hookah which
stood upon a mat in the corner. A lamp in the fashion of a silver dove
was hung from an almost invisible golden wire in the centre of the room.
As it burned it filled the air with a subtle and aromatic odour.

"Mr. Thaddeus Sholto," said the little man, still jerking and smiling.
"That is my name. You are Miss Morstan, of course. And these gentlemen
--"

"This is Mr. Sherlock Holmes, and this Dr. Watson."

"A doctor, eh?" cried he, much excited. "Have you your stethoscope?
Might I ask you -- would you have the kindness? I have grave doubts as
to my mitral valve, if you would be so very good. The aortic I may rely
upon, but I should value your opinion upon the mitral."

I listened to his heart, as requested, but was unable to find anything
amiss, save, indeed, that he was in an ecstasy of fear, for he shivered
from head to foot.

"It appears to be normal," I said. "You have no cause for uneasiness."

"You will excuse my anxiety, Miss Morstan," he remarked airily. "I am a
great sufferer, and I have long had suspicions as to that valve. I am
delighted to hear that they are unwarranted. Had your father, Miss
Morstan, refrained from throwing a strain upon his heart, he might have
been alive now."

I could have struck the man across the face, so hot was I at this
callous and offhand reference to so delicate a matter. Miss Morstan sat
down, and her face grew white to the lips.

"I knew in my heart that he was dead," said she.

"I can give you every information," said he; "and, what is more, I can
do you justice; and I will, too, whatever Brother Bartholomew may say. I
am so glad to have your friends here not only as an escort to you but
also as witnesses to what I am about to do and say. The three of us can
show a bold front to Brother Bartholomew. But let us have no outsiders
-- no police or officials. We can settle everything satisfactorily among
ourselves without any interference. Nothing would annoy Brother
Bartholomew more than any publicity."

He sat down upon a low settee and blinked at us inquiringly with his
weak, watery blue eyes.

"For my part," said Holmes, "whatever you may choose to say will go no
further."

I nodded to show my agreement.

"That is well! That is well" said he. "May I offer you a glass of
Chianti, Miss Morstan? Or of Tokay? I keep no other wines. Shall I open
a flask? No? Well, then, I trust that you have no objection to
tobacco-smoke, to the balsamic odour of the Eastern tobacco. I am a
little nervous, and I find my hookah an invaluable sedative."

He applied a taper to the great bowl, and the smoke bubbled merrily
through the rose-water. We sat all three in a semicircle, with our heads
advanced and our chins upon our hands, while the strange, jerky little
fellow, with his high, shining head, puffed uneasily in the centre.

"When I first determined to make this communication to you," said he, "I
might have given you my address; but I feared that you might disregard
my request and bring unpleasant people with you. I took the liberty,
therefore, of making an appointment in such a way that my man Williams
might be able to see you first. I have complete confidence in his
discretion, and he had orders, if he were dissatisfied, to proceed no
further in the matter. You will excuse these precautions, but I am a man
of somewhat retiring, and I might even say refined, tastes, and there is
nothing more unaesthetic than a policeman. I have a natural shrinking
from all forms of rough materialism. I seldom come in contact with the
rough crowd. I live, as you see, with some little atmosphere of elegance
around me. I may call myself a patron of the arts. It is my weakness.
The landscape is a genuine Corot, and though a connoisseur might perhaps
throw a doubt upon that Salvator Rosa, there cannot be the least
question about the Bouguereau. I am partial to the modern French
school."

"You will excuse me, Mr. Sholto," said Miss Morstan, "but I am here at
your request to learn something which you desire to tell me. It is very
late, and I should desire the interview to be as short as possible."

"At the best it must take some time," he answered; "for we shall
certainly have to go to Norwood and see Brother Bartholomew. We shall
all go and try if we can get the better of Brother Bartholomew. He is
very angry with me for taking the course which has seemed right to me. I
had quite high words with him last night. You cannot imagine what a
terrible fellow he is when he is angry."

"If we are to go to Norwood, it would perhaps be as well to start at
once," I ventured to remark.

He laughed until his ears were quite red.

"That would hardly do," he cried. "I don't know what he would say if I
brought you in that sudden way. No, I must prepare you by showing you
how we all stand to each other. In the first place, I must tell you that
there are several points in the story of which I am myself ignorant. I
can only lay the facts before you as far as I know them myself.

"My father was, as you may have guessed, Major John Sholto, once of the
Indian Army. He retired some eleven years ago and came to live at
Pondicherry Lodge in Upper Norwood. He had prospered in India and
brought back with him a considerable sum of money, a large collection of
valuable curiosities, and a staff of native servants. With these
advantages he bought himself a house, and lived in great luxury. My
twinbrother Bartholomew and I were the only children.

"I very well remember the sensation which was caused by the
disappearance of Captain Morstan. We read the details in the papers, and
knowing that he had been a friend of our father's we discussed the case
freely in his presence. He used to join in our speculations as to what
could have happened. Never for an instant did we suspect that he had the
whole secret hidden in his own breast, that of all men he alone knew the
fate of Arthur Morstan.

"We did know, however, that some mystery, some positive danger, overhung
our father. He was very fearful of going out alone, and he always
employed two prize-fighters to act as porters at Pondicherry Lodge.
Williams, who drove you tonight, was one of them. He was once
lightweight champion of England. Our father would never tell us what it
was he feared, but he had a most marked aversion to men with wooden
legs. On one occasion he actually fired his revolver at a wooden-legged
man, who proved to be a harmless tradesman canvassing for orders. We had
to pay a large sum to hush the matter up. My brother and I used to think
this a mere whim of my father's, but events have since led us to change
our opinion.

"Early in 1882 my father received a letter from India which was a great
shock to him. He nearly fainted at the breakfast-table when he opened
it, and from that day he sickened to his death. What was in the letter
we could never discover, but I could see as he held it that it was short
and written in a scrawling hand. He had suffered for years from an
enlarged spleen, but he now became rapidly worse, and towards the end of
April we were informed that he was beyond all hope, and that he wished
to make a last communication to us.

"When we entered his room he was propped up with pillows and breathing
heavily. He besought us to lock the door and to come upon either side of
the bed. Then grasping our hands he made a remarkable statement to us in
a voice which was broken as much by emotion as by pain. I shall try and
give it to you in his own very words.

" 'I have only one thing,' he said, 'which weighs upon my mind at this
supreme moment. It is my treatment of poor Morstan's orphan. The cursed
greed which has been my besetting sin through life has withheld from her
the treasure, half at least of which should have been hers. And yet I
have made no use of it myself, so blind and foolish a thing is avarice.
The mere feeling of possession has been so dear to me that I could not
bear to share it with another. See that chaplet tipped with pearls
beside the quinine-bottle. Even that I could not bear to part with,
although I had got it out with the design of sending it to her. You, my
sons, will give her a fair share of the Agra treasure. But send her
nothing -- not even the chaplet -- until I am gone. After all, men have
been as bad as this and have recovered.

" 'I will tell you how Morstan died,' he continued. 'He had suffered for
years from a weak heart, but he concealed it from every one. I alone
knew it. When in India, he and I, through a remarkable chain of
circumstances, came into possession of a considerable treasure. I
brought it over to England, and on the night of Morstan's arrival he
came straight over here to claim his share. He walked over from the
station and was admitted by my faithful old Lal Chowdar, who is now
dead. Morstan and I had a difference of opinion as to the division of
the treasure, and we came to heated words. Morstan had sprung out of his
chair in a paroxysm of anger, when he suddenly pressed his hand to his
side, his face turned a dusky hue, and he fell backward, cutting his
head against the corner of the treasure-chest. When I stooped over him I
found, to my horror, that he was dead.

" 'For a long time I sat half distracted, wondering what I should do. My
first impulse was, of course, to call for assistance; but I could not
but recognize that there was every chance that I would be accused of his
murder. His death at the moment of a quarrel, and the gash in his head,
would be black against me. Again, an official inquiry could not be made
without bringing out some facts about the treasure, which I was
particularly anxious to keep secret. He had told me that no soul upon
earth knew where he had gone. There seemed to be no necessity why any
soul ever should know.

" 'I was still pondering over the matter, when, looking up, I saw my
servant, Lal Chowdar, in the doorway. He stole in and bolted the door
behind him. "Do not fear, sahib," he said; "no one need know that you
have killed him. Let us hide him away, and who is the wiser?" "I did not
kill him," said I. Lal Chowdar shook his head and smiled. "I heard it
all, sahib," said he; "l heard you quarrel, and I heard the blow. But my
lips are sealed. All are asleep in the house. Let us put him away
together." That was enough to decide me. If my own servant could not
believe my innocence, how could I hope to make it good before twelve
foolish tradesmen in a jury-box? Lal Chowdar and I disposed of the body
that night, and within a few days the London papers were full of the
mysterious disappearance of Captain Morstan. You will see from what I
say that l can hardly be blamed in the matter. My fault lies in the fact
that we concealed not only the body but also the treasure and that I
have clung to Morstan's share as well as to my own. I wish you,
therefore, to make restitution. Put your ears down to my mouth. The
treasure is hidden in --'

"At this instant a horrible change came over his expression; his eyes
stared wildly, his jaw dropped, and he yelled in a voice which I can
never forget, 'Keep him out! For Christ's sake keep him out!' We both
stared round at the window behind us upon which his gaze was fixed. A
face was looking in at us out of the darkness. We could see the
whitening of the nose where it was pressed against the glass. It was a
bearded, hairy face, with wild cruel eyes and an expression of
concentrated malevolence. My brother and I rushed towards the window,
but the man was gone. When we returned to my father his head had dropped
and his pulse had ceased to beat.

"We searched the garden that night but found no sign of the intruder
save that just under the window a single footmark was visible in the
flower-bed. But for that one trace, we might have thought that our
imaginations had conjured up that wild, fierce face. We soon, however,
had another and a more striking proof that there were secret agencies at
work all round us. The window of my father's room was found open in the
morning, his cupboards and boxes had been rifled, and upon his chest was
fixed a torn piece of paper with the words 'The sign of the four'
scrawled across it. What the phrase meant or who our secret visitor may
have been, we never knew. As far as we can judge, none of my father's
property had been actually stolen, though everything had been turned
out. My brother and I naturally associated this peculiar incident with
the fear which haunted my father during his life, but it is still a
complete mystery to us."

The little man stopped to relight his hookah and puffed thoughtfully for
a few moments. We had all sat absorbed, listening to his extraordinary
narrative. At the short account of her father's death Miss Morstan had
turned deadly white, and for a moment I feared that she was about to
faint. She rallied, however, on drinking a glass of water which I
quietly poured out for her from a Venetian carafe upon the side-table.
Sherlock Holmes leaned back in his chair with an abstracted expression
and the lids drawn low over his glittering eyes. As I glanced at him I
could not but think how on that very day he had complained bitterly of
the commonplaceness of life. Here at least was a problem which would tax
his sagacity to the utmost. Mr. Thaddeus Sholto looked from one to the
other of us with an obvious pride at the effect which his story had
produced and then continued between the puffs of his overgrown pipe.

"My brother and I," said he, "were, as you may imagine, much excited as
to the treasure which my father had spoken of. For weeks and for months
we dug and delved in every part of the garden without discovering its
whereabouts. It was maddening to think that the hiding-place was on his
very lips at the moment that he died. We could judge the splendour of
the missing riches by the chaplet which he had taken out. Over this
chaplet my brother Bartholomew and I had some little discussion. The
pearls were evidently of great value, and he was averse to part with
them, for, between friends, my brother was himself a little inclined to
my father's fault. He thought, too, that if we parted with the chaplet
it might give rise to gossip and finally bring us into trouble. It was
all that I could do to persuade him to let me find out Miss Morstan's
address and send her a detached pearl at fixed intervals so that at
least she might never feel destitute."

"It was a kindly thought," said our companion earnestly; "it was
extremely good of you."

The little man waved his hand deprecatingly.

"We were your trustees," he said; "that was the view which I took of it,
though Brother Bartholomew could not altogether see it in that light. We
had plenty of money ourselves. I desired no more. Besides, it would have
been such bad taste to have treated a young lady in so scurvy a fashion.
'Le mauvais godt mene au crime.' The French have a very neat way of
putting these things. Our difference of opinion on this subject went so
far that I thought it best to set up rooms for myself; so I left
Pondicherry Lodge, taking the old khitmutgar and Williams with me.
Yesterday, however, I learned that an event of extreme importance has
occurred. The treasure has been discovered. I instantly communicated
with Miss Morstan, and it only remains for us to drive out to Norwood
and demand our share. I explained my views last night to Brother
Bartholomew, so we shall be expected, if not welcome, visitors."

Mr. Thaddeus Sholto ceased and sat twitching on his luxurious settee. We
all remained silent, with our thoughts upon the new development which
the mysterious business had taken. Holmes was the first to spring to his
feet.

"You have done well, sir, from first to last," said he. "It is possible
that we may be able to make you some small return by throwing some light
upon that which is still dark to you. But, as Miss Morstan remarked just
now, it is late, and we had best put the matter through without delay."

Our new acquaintance very deliberately coiled up the tube of his hookah
and produced from behind a curtain a very long befrogged topcoat with
astrakhan collar and cuffs. This he buttoned tightly up in spite of the
extreme closeness of the night and finished his attire by putting on a
rabbit-skin cap with hanging lappets which covered the ears, so that no
part of him was visible save his mobile and peaky face.

"My health is somewhat fragile," he remarked as he led the way down the
passage. "I am compelled to be a valetudinarian."

Our cab was awaiting us outside, and our programme was evidently
prearranged, for the driver started off at once at a rapid pace.
Thaddeus Sholto talked incessantly in a voice which rose high above the
rattle of the wheels.

"Bartholomew is a clever fellow," said he. "How do you think he found
out where the treasure was? He had come to the conclusion that it was
somewhere indoors, so he worked out all the cubic space of the house and
made measurements everywhere so that not one inch should be unaccounted
for. Among other things, he found that the height of the building was
seventy-four feet, but on adding together the heights of all the
separate rooms and making every allowance for the space between, which
he ascertained by borings, he could not bring the total to more than
seventy feet. There were four feet unaccounted for. These could only be
at the top of the building. He knocked a hole, therefore, in the lath
and plaster ceiling of the highest room, and there, sure enough, he came
upon another little garret above it, which had been sealed up and was
known to no one. In the centre stood the treasure-chest resting upon two
rafters. He lowered it through the hole, and there it lies. He computes
the value of the jewels at not less than half a million sterling."

At the mention of this gigantic sum we all stared at one another
open-eyed. Miss Morstan, could we secure her rights, would change from a
needy governess to the richest heiress in England. Surely it was the
place of a loyal friend to rejoice at such news, yet I am ashamed to say
that selfishness took me by the soul and that my heart turned as heavy
as lead within me. I stammered out some few halting words of
congratulation and then sat downcast, with my head drooped, deaf to the
babble of our new acquaintance. He was clearly a confirmed
hypochondriac, and I was dreamily conscious that he was pouring forth
interminable trains of symptoms, and imploring information as to the
composition and action of innumerable quack nostrums, some of which he
bore about in a leather case in his pocket. I trust that he may not
remember any of the answers which I gave him that night. Holmes declares
that he overheard me caution him against the great danger of taking more
than two drops of castor-oil, while I recommended strychnine in large
doses as a sedative. However that may be, I was certainly relieved when
our cab pulled up with a jerk and the coachman sprang down to open the
door.

"This, Miss Morstan, is Pondicherry Lodge," said Mr. Thaddeus Sholto as
he handed her out.

                      Chapter 5

          The Tragedy of Pondicherry Lodge


It was nearly eleven o'clock when we reached this final stage of our
night's adventures. We had left the damp fog of the great city behind
us, and the night was fairly fine. A warm wind blew from the westward,
and heavy clouds moved slowly across the sky, with half a moon peeping
occasionally through the rifts. It was clear enough to see for some
distance, but Thaddeus Sholto took down one of the sidelamps from the
carriage to give us a better light upon our way.

Pondicherry Lodge stood in its own grounds and was girt round with a
very high stone wall topped with broken glass. A single narrow
iron-clamped door formed the only means of entrance. On this our guide
knocked with a peculiar postman-like rat-tat.

"Who is there?" cried a gruff voice from within.

"It is I, McMurdo. You surely know my knock by this time."

There was a grumbling sound and a clanking and jarring of keys. The door
swung heavily back, and a short, deep-chested man stood in the opening,
with the yellow light of the lantern shining upon his protruded face and
twinkling, distrustful eyes.

"That you, Mr. Thaddeus? But who are the others? I had no orders about
them from the master."

"No, McMurdo? You surprise me! I told my brother last night that I
should bring some friends."

"He hain't been out o' his rooms to-day, Mr. Thaddeus, and I have no
orders. You know very well that I must stick to regulations. I can let
you in, but your friends they must just stop where they are."

This was an unexpected obstacle. Thaddeus Sholto looked about him in a
perplexed and helpless manner.

"This is too bad of you, McMurdo!" he said. "If I guarantee them, that
is enough for you. There is the young lady, too. She cannot wait on the
pubiic road at this hour."

"Very sorry, Mr. Thaddeus," said the porter inexorably. "Folk may be
friends o' yours, and yet no friend o' the master's. He pays me well to
do my duty, and my duty I'll do. I don't know none o' your friends."

"Oh, yes you do, McMurdo," cried Sherlock Holmes genially. "I don't
think you can have forgotten me. Don't you remember that amateur who
fought three rounds with you at Alison's rooms on the night of your
benefit four years back?"

"Not Mr. Sherlock Holmes!" roared the prize-fighter. "God's truth! how
could I have mistook you? If instead o' standin' there so quiet you had
just stepped up and given me that cross-hit of yours under the jaw, I'd
ha' known you without a question. Ah, you're one that has wasted your
gifts, you have! You might have aimed high, if you had joined the
fancy."

"You see, Watson, if all else fails me, I have still one of the
scientific professions open to me," said Holmes, laughing. "Our friend
won't keep us out in the cold now, I am sure."

"In you come, sir, in you come -- you and your friends," he answered.
"Very sorry, Mr. Thaddeus, but orders are very strict. Had to be certain
of your friends before I let them in."

Inside, a gravel path wound through desolate grounds to a huge clump of
a house, square and prosaic, all plunged in shadow save where a moonbeam
struck one corner and glimmered in a garret window. The vast size of the
building, with its gloom and its deathly silence, struck a chill to the
heart. Even Thaddeus Sholto seemed ill at ease, and the lantern quivered
and rattled in his hand.

"I cannot understand it," he said. "There must be some mistake. I
distinctly told Bartholomew that we should be here, and yet there is no
light in his window. I do not know what to make of it."

"Does he always guard the premises in this way?" asked Holmes.

"Yes; he has followed my father's custom. He was the favourite son you
know, and I sometimes think that my father may have told him more than
he ever told me. That is Bartholomew's window up there where the
moonshine strikes. It is quite bright, but there is no light from
within, I think."

"None," said Holmes. "But I see the glint of a light in that little
window beside the door."

"Ah, that is the housekeeper's room. That is where old Mrs. Bernstone
sits. She can tell us all about it. But perhaps you would not mind
waiting here for a minute or two, for if we all go in together, and she
has had no word of our coming, she may be alarmed. But, hush! what is
that?"

He held up the lantern, and his hand shook until the circles of light
flickered and wavered all round us. Miss Morstan seized my wrist, and we
all stood, with thumping hearts, straining our ears. From the great
black house there sounded through the silent night the saddest and most
pitiful of sounds -- the shrill, broken whimpering of a frightened
woman.

"It is Mrs. Bernstone," said Sholto. "She is the only woman in the
house. Wait here. I shall be back in a moment."

He hurried, for the door and knocked in his peculiar way. We could see a
tall old woman admit him and sway with pleasure at the very sight of
him.

"Oh, Mr. Thaddeus, sir, I am so glad you have come! I am so glad you
have come, Mr. Thaddeus, sir!"

We heard her reiterated rejoicings until the door was closed and her
voice died away into a muffled monotone.

Our guide had left us the lantern. Holmes swung it slowly round and
peered keenly at the house and at the great rubbishheaps which cumbered
the grounds. Miss Morstan and I stood together, and her hand was in
mine. A wondrous subtle thing is love, for here were we two, who had
never seen each other before that day, between whom no word or even look
of affection had ever passed, and yet now in an hour of trouble our
hands instinctively sought for each other. I have marvelled at it since,
but at the time it seemed the most natural thing that I should go out to
her so, and, as she has often told me, there was in her also the
instinct to turn to me for comfort and protection. So we stood hand in
hand like two children, and there was peace in our hearts for all the
dark things that surrounded us.

"What a strange place!" she said, looking round.

"It looks as though all the moles in England had been let loose in it. I
have seen something of the sort on the side of a hill near Ballarat,
where the prospectors had been at work."

"And from the same cause," said Holmes. "These are the traces of the
treasure-seekers. You must remember that they were six years looking for
it. No wonder that the grounds look like a gravel-pit. "

At that moment the door of the house burst open, and Thaddeus Sholto
came running out, with his hands thrown forward and terror in his eyes.

"There is something amiss with Bartholomew!" he cried. "I am frightened!
My nerves cannot stand it."

He was, indeed, half blubbering with fear, and his twitching, feeble
face peeping out from the great astrakhan collar had the helpless,
appealing expression of a terrified child.

"Come into the house," said Holmes in his crisp, firm way.

"Yes, do!" pleaded Thaddeus Sholto. "I really do not feel equal to
giving directions."

We all followed him into the housekeeper's room, which stood upon the
lefthand side of the passage. The old woman was pacing up and down with
a scared look and restless, picking fingers, but the sight of Miss
Morstan appeared to have a soothing effect upon her.

"God bless your sweet, calm face!" she cried with a hysterical sob. "It
does me good to see you. Oh, but I have been sorely tried this day!"

Our companion patted her thin, work-worn hand and murmured some few
words of kindly, womanly comfort which brought the colour back into the
other's bloodless cheeks.

"Master has locked himself in and will not answer me," she explained.
"All day I have waited to hear from him, for he often likes to be alone-
but an hour ago I feared that something was amiss, so I went up and
peeped through the keyhole. You must go up, Mr. Thaddeus -- you must go
up and look for yourself. I have seen Mr. Bartholomew Sholto in joy and
in sorrow for ten long years, but I never saw him with such a face on
him as that."

Sherlock Holmes took the lamp and led the way, for Thaddeus Sholto's
teeth were chattering in his head. So shaken was he that I had to pass
my hand under his arm as we went up the stairs, for his knees were
trembling under him. Twice as we ascended, Holmes whipped his lens out
of his pocket and carefully examined marks which appeared to me to be
mere shapeless smudges of dust upon the cocoanut-matting which served as
a stair-carpet. He walked slowly from step to step, holding the lamp
low, and shooting keen glances to right and left. Miss Morstan had
remained behind with the frightened housekeeper.

The third flight of stairs ended in a straight passage of some length,
with a great picture in Indian tapestry upon the right of it and three
doors upon the left. Holmes advanced along it in the same slow and
methodical way, while we kept close at his heels, with our long black
shadows streaming backward down the corridor. The third door was that
which we were seeking. Holmes knocked without receiving any answer, and
then tried to turn the handle and force it open. It was locked on the
inside, however, and by a broad and powerful bolt, as we could see when
we set our lamp up against it. The key being turned, however, the hole
was not entirely closed. Sherlock Holmes bent down to it and instantly
rose again with a sharp intaking of the breath.

"There is something devilish in this, Watson," said he, more moved than
I had ever before seen him. "What do you make of it?"

I stooped to the hole and recoiled in horror. Moonlight was streaming
into the room, and it was bright with a vague and shifty radiance.
Looking straight at me and suspended, as it were, in the air, for all
beneath was in shadow, there hung a face -- the very face of our
companion Thaddeus. There was the same high, shining head, the same
circular bristle of red hair, the same bloodless countenance. The
features were set, however, in a horrible smile, a fixed and unnatural
grin, which in that still and moonlit room was more jarring to the
nerves than any scowl or contortion. So like was the face to that of our
little friend that I looked round at him to make sure that he was indeed
with us. Then I recalled to mind that he had mentioned to us that his
brother and he were twins.

"This is terrible!" I said to Holmes. "What is to be done?"

"The door must come down," he answered, and springing against it, he put
all his weight upon the lock.

It creaked and groaned but did not yield. Together we flung ourselves
upon it once more, and this time it gave way with a sudden snap, and we
found ourselves within Bartholomew Sholto's chamber.

It appeared to have been fitted up as a chemical laboratory. A double
line of glass-stoppered bottles was drawn up upon the wall opposite the
door, and the table was littered over with Bunsen burners, test-tubes,
and retorts. In the corners stood carboys of acid in wicker baskets. One
of these appeared to leak or to have been broken, for a stream of
dark-coloured liquid had trickled out from it, and the air was heavy
with a peculiarly pungent, tarlike odour. A set of steps stood at one
side of the room in the midst of a litter of lath and plaster, and above
them there was an opening in the ceiling large enough for a man to pass
through. At the foot of the steps a long coil of rope was thrown
carelessly together.

By the table in a wooden armchair the master of the house was seated all
in a heap, with his head sunk upon his left shoulder and that ghastly,
inscrutable smile upon his face. He was stiff and cold and had clearly
been dead many hours. It seemed to me that not only his features but all
his limbs were twisted and turned in the most fantastic fashion. By his
hand upon the table there lay a peculiar instrument -- a brown,
close-grained stick, with a stone head like a hammer, rudely lashed on
with coarse twine. Beside it was a torn sheet of note-paper with some
words scrawled upon it. Holmes glanced at it and then handed it to me.

''You see," he said with a significant raising of the eyebrows.

In the light of the lantern I read with a thrill of horror, "The sign of
the four."

"In God's name, what does it all mean?" I asked.

"It means murder," said he, stooping over the dead man. "Ah! I expected
it. Look here!"

He pointed to what looked like a long dark thorn stuck in the skin just
above the ear.

"It looks like a thorn," said I.

"It is a thorn. You may pick it out. But be careful, for it is
poisoned."

I took it up between my finger and thumb. It came away from the skin so
readily that hardly any mark was left behind. One tiny speck of blood
showed where the puncture had been.

"This is all an insoluble mystery to me," said I. "It grows darker
instead of clearer."

"On the contrary," he answered, "it clears every instant. I only require
a few missing links to have an entirely connected case."

We had almost forgotten our companion's presence since we entered the
chamber. He was still standing in the doorway, the very picture of
terror, wringing his hands and moaning to himself. Suddenly, however, he
broke out into a sharp, querulous cry.

"The treasure is gone!" he said. "They have robbed him of the treasure!
There is the hole through which we lowered it. I helped him to do it! I
was the last person who saw him! I left him here last night, and I heard
him lock the door as I came downstairs."

"What time was that?"

"It was ten o'clock. And now he is dead, and the police will be called
in, and I shall be suspected of having had a hand in it. Oh, yes, I am
sure I shall. But you don't think so, gentlemen? Surely you don't think
that it was l? Is it likely that I would have brought you here if it
were l? Oh, dear! oh, dear! I know that I shall go mad!"

He jerked his arms and stamped his feet in a kind of convulsive frenzy.

"You have no reason for fear, Mr. Sholto," said Holmes kindly, putting
his hand upon his shoulder; "take my advice and drive down to the
station to report the matter to the police. Offer to assist them in
every way. We shall wait here until your return."

The little man obeyed in a half-stupefied fashion, and we heard him
stumbling down the stairs in the dark.

                        Chapter 6

         Sherlock Holmes Gives a Demonstration


"Now, Watson," said Holmes, rubbing his hands, "we have half an hour to
ourselves. Let us make good use of it. My case is, as I have told you,
almost complete; but we must not err on the side of overconfidence.
Simple as the case seems now, there may be something deeper underlying
it."

"Simple!" I ejaculated.

"Surely," said he with something of the air of a clinical professor
expounding to his class. "Just sit in the corner there, that your
footprints may not complicate matters. Now to work! In the first place,
how did these folk come and how did they go? The door has not been
opened since last night. How of the window?" He carried the lamp across
to it, muttering his observations aloud the while but addressing them to
himself rather than to me. "Window is snibbed on the inner side.
Frame-work is solid. No hinges at the side. Let us open it. No
water-pipe near. Roof quite out of reach. Yet a man has mounted by the
window. It rained a little last night. Here is the print of a foot in
mould upon the sill. And here is a circular muddy mark, and here again
upon the floor, and here again by the table. See bere, Watson! This is
really a very pretty demonstration."

I looked at the round, well-defined muddy discs.

"That is not a foot-mark," said I.

"It is something much more valuable to us. It is the impression of a
wooden stump. You see here on the sill is the bootmark, a heavy boot
with a broad metal heel, and beside it is the mark of the timber-toe."

"It is the wooden-legged man."

"Quite so. But there has been someone else -- a very able and efficient
ally. Could you scale that wall, Doctor?"

I looked out of the open window. The moon still shone brightiy on that
angle of the house. We were a good sixty feet from the ground, and, look
where I would, I could see no foothold, nor as much as a crevice in the
brickwork.

"It is absolutely impossible," I answered.

"Without aid it is so. But suppose you had a friend up here who lowered
you this good stout rope which I see in the corner, securing one end of
it to this great hook in the wall. Then, I think, if you were an active
man, you might swarm up, wooden leg and all. You would depart, of
course, in the same fashion, and your ally would draw up the rope, untie
it from the hook, shut the window, snib it on the inside, and get away
in the way that he originally came. As a minor point, it may be noted,"
he continued, fingering the rope, "that our wooden-legged friend, though
a fair climber, was not a professional sailor. His hands were far from
horny. My lens discloses more than one bloodmark, especially towards the
end of the rope, from which I gather that he slipped down with such
velocity that he took the skin off his hands."

"This is all very well," said I; "but the thing becomes more
unintelligible than ever. How about this mysterious ally? How came he
into the room?"

"Yes, the ally!" repeated Holmes pensively. "There are features of
interest about this ally. He lifts the case from the regions of the
commonplace. I fancy that this ally breaks fresh ground in the annals of
crime in this country -- though parallel cases suggest themselves from
India and, if my memory serves me, from Senegambia."

"How came he, then?" I reiterated. "The door is locked; the window is
inaccessible. Was it through the chimney?"

"The grate is much too small," he answered. "I had already considered
that possibility."

"How, then?" I persisted.

"You will not apply my precept," he said, shaking his head. "How often
have I said to you that when you have eliminated the impossible,
whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth? We know that he
did not come through the door, the window, or the chimney. We also know
that he could not have been concealed in the room, as there is no
concealment possible. When, then, did he come?"

"He came through the hole in the roof!" I cried.

"Of course he did. He must have done so. If you will have the kindness
to hold the lamp for me, we shall now extend our researches to the room
above -- the secret room in which the treasure was found."

He mounted the steps, and, seizing a rafter with either hand, he swung
himself up into the garret. Then, lying on his face, he reached down for
the lamp and held it while I followed him.

The chamber in which we found ourselves was about ten feet one way and
six the other. The floor was formed by the rafters, with thin lath and
plaster between, so that in walking one had to step from beam to beam.
The roof ran up to an apex and was evidently the inner shell of the true
roof of the house. There was no furniture of any sort, and the
accumulated dust of years lay thick upon the floor.

"Here you are, you see," said Sherlock Holmes, putting his hand against
the sloping wall. "This is a trapdoor which leads out on to the roof. I
can press it back, and here is the roof itself, sloping at a gentle
angle. This, then, is the way by which Number One entered. Let us see if
we can find some other traces of his individuality?"

He held down the lamp to the floor, and as he did so I saw for the
second time that night a startled, surprised look come over his face.
For myself, as I followed his gaze, my skin was cold under my clothes.
The floor was covered thickly with the prints of a naked foot -- clear,
well-defined, perfectly formed, but scarce half the size of those of an
ordinary man.

"Holmes," I said in a whisper, "a child has done this horrid thing."

He had recovered his self-possession in an instant.

"I was staggered for the moment," he said, "but the thing is quite
natural. My memory failed me, or I should have been able to foretell it.
There is nothing more to be learned here. Let us go down."

"What is your theory, then, as to those footmarks?" I asked eagerly when
we had regained the lower room once more.

"My dear Watson, try a little analysis yourself," said he with a touch
of impatience. "You know my methods. Apply them, and it will be
instructive to compare results."

"I cannot conceive anything which will cover the facts," I answered.

"It will be clear enough to you soon," he said, in an offhand way. "I
think that there is nothing else of importance here, but I will look."

He whipped out his lens and a tape measure and hurried about the room on
his knees, measuring, comparing, examining, with his long thin nose only
a few inches from the planks and his beady eyes gleaming and deep-set
like those of a bird. So swift, silent, and furtive were his movements,
like those of a trained bloodhound picking out a scent, that I could not
but think what a terrible criminal he would have made had he turned his
energy and sagacity against the law instead of exerting them in its
defence. As he hunted about, he kept muttering to himself, and finally
he broke out into a loud crow of delight.

"We are certainly in luck," said he. "We ought to have very little
trouble now. Number One has had the misfortune to tread in the creosote.
You can see the outline of the edge of his small foot here at the side
of this evil-smelling mess. The carboy has been cracked, you see, and
the stuff has leaked out."

"What then?" I asked.

"Why, we have got him, that's all," said he.

"I know a dog that would follow that scent to the world's end. If a pack
can track a trailed herring across a shire, how far can a specially
trained hound follow so pungent a smell as this? It sounds like a sum in
the rule of three. The answer should give us the --  But hallo! here are
the accredited representatives of the law."

Heavy steps and the clamour of loud voices were audible from below, and
the hall door shut with a loud crash.

"Before they come," said Holmes, "just put your hand here on this poor
fellow's arm, and here on his leg. What do you feel?"

The muscles are as hard as a board," I answered.

"Quite so. They are in a state of extreme contraction, far exceeding the
usual rigor mortis. Coupled with this distortion of the face, this
Hippocratic smile, or 'risus sardonicus,' as the old writers called it,
what conclusion would it suggest to your mind?"

"Death from some powerful vegetable alkaloid," I answered, "some
strychnine-like substance which would produce tetanus."

"That was the idea which occurred to me the instant I saw the drawn
muscles of the face. On getting into the room I at once looked for the
means by which the poison had entered the system. As you saw, I
discovered a thorn which had been driven or shot with no great force
into the scalp. You observe that the part struck was that which would be
turned towards the hole in the ceiling if the man were erect in his
chair. Now examine this thorn."

I took it up gingerly and held it in the light of the lantern. It was
long, sharp, and black, with a glazed look near the point as though some
gummy substance had dried upon it. The blunt end had been trimmed and
rounded off with a knife.

"Is that an English thorn?" he asked.

"No, it certainly is not."

"With all these data you should be able to draw some just inference. But
here are the regulars, so the auxiliary forces may beat a retreat."

As he spoke, the steps which had been coming nearer sounded loudly on
the passage, and a very stout, portly man in a gray suit strode heavily
into the room. He was red-faced, burly, and plethoric, with a pair of
very small twinkling eyes which looked keenly out from between swollen
and puffy pouches. He was closely followed by an inspector in uniform
and by the still palpitating Thaddeus Sholto.

"Here's a business!" he cried in a muffled, husky voice. "Here's a
pretty business! But who are all these? Why, the house seems to be as
full as a rabbit-warren!"

"I think you must recollect me, Mr. Athelney Jones," said Holmes
quietly.

"Why, of course I do!" he wheezed. "It's Mr. Sherlock Holmes, the
theorist. Remember you! I'll never forget how you lectured us all on
causes and inferences and effects in the Bishopgate jewel case. It's
true you set us on the right track; but you'll own now that it was more
by good luck than good guidance."

"It was a piece of very simple reasoning."

"Oh, come, now, come! Never be ashamed to own up. But what is all this?
Bad business! Bad business! Stern facts here -- no room for theories.
How lucky that I happened to be out at Norwood over another case! I was
at the station when the message arrived. What d'you think the man died
of?"

"Oh, this is hardly a case for me to theorize over," said Holmes dryly.

"No, no. Still, we can't deny that you hit the nail on the head
sometimes. Dear me! Door locked, I understand. Jewels worth half a
million missing. How was the window?"

"Fastened; but there are steps on the sill."

"Well, well, if it was fastened the steps could have nothing to do with
the matter. That's common sense. Man might have died in a fit; but then
the jewels are missing. Ha! I have a theory. These flashes come upon me
at times. -- Just step outside, Sergeant, and you, Mr. Sholto. Your
friend can remain. -- What do you think of this, Holmes? Sholto was, on
his own confession, with his brother last night. The brother died in a
fit, on which Sholto walked off with the treasure? How's that?"

"On which the dead man very considerately got up and locked the door on
the inside."

"Hum! There's a flaw there. Let us apply common sense to the matter.
This Thaddeus Sholto was with his brother; there was a quarrel: so much
we know. The brother is dead and the jewels are gone. So much also we
know. No one saw the brother from the time Thaddeus left him. His bed
had not been slept in. Thaddeus is evidently in a most disturbed state
of mind. His appearance is -- well, not attractive. You see that I am
weaving my web round Thaddeus. The net begins to close upon him."

"You are not quite in possession of the facts yet," said Holmes. "This
splinter of wood, which I have every reason to believe to be poisoned,
was in the man's scalp where you still see the mark; this card,
inscribed as you see it, was on the table, and beside it lay this rather
curious stone-headed instrument. How does all that fit into your
theory?"

"Confirms it in every respect," said the fat detective pompously. "House
is full of Indian curiosities. Thaddeus brought this up, and if this
splinter be poisonous Thaddeus may as well have made murderous use of it
as any other man. The card is some hocus-pocus -- a blind, as like as
not. The only question is, how did he depart? Ah, of course, here is a
hole in the roof."

With great activity, considering his bulk, he sprang up the steps and
squeezed through into the garret, and immediately afterwards we heard
his exulting voice proclaiming that he had found the trapdoor.

"He can find something," remarked Holmes, shrugging his shoulders; "he
has occasional glimmerings of reason. ll n'y a pas des sots si
incommodes que ceux qui ont de l'esprit!"

"You see!" said Athelney Jones, reappearing down the steps again; "facts
are better than theories, after all. My view of the case is confirmed.
There is a trapdoor communicating with the roof, and it is partly open."

"It was I who opened it."

"Oh, indeed! You did notice it, then?" He seemed a little crestfallen at
the discovery. "Well, whoever noticed it, it shows how our gentleman got
away. Inspector!"

"Yes, sir," from the passage.

"Ask Mr. Sholto to step this way. -- Mr. Sholto, it is my duty to inform
you that anything which you may say will be used against you. I arrest
you in the Queen's name as being concerned in the death of your
brother."

"There, now! Didn't I tell you!" cried the poor little man throwing out
his hands and looking from one to the other of us.

"Don't trouble yourself about it, Mr. Sholto," said Holmes; "I think
that I can engage to clear you of the charge."

"Don't promise too much, Mr. Theorist, don't promise too much!" snapped
the detective. "You may find it a harder matter than you think."

"Not only will I clear him, Mr. Jones, but I will make you a free
present of the name and description of one of the two people who were in
this room last night. His name, I have every reason to believe, is
Jonathan Small. He is a poorly educated man, small, active, with his
right leg off, and wearing a wooden stump which is worn away upon the
inner side. His left boot has a coarse, square-toed sole, with an iron
band round the heel. He is a middle-aged man, much sunburned, and has
been a convict. These few indications may be of some assistance to you,
coupled with the fact that there is a good deal of skin missing from the
palm of his hand. The other man --"

"Ah! the other man?" asked Athelney Jones in a sneering voice, but
impressed none the less, as I could easily see, by the precision of the
other's manner.

"Is a rather curious person," said Sherlock Holmes, turning upon his
heel. "I hope before very long to be able to introduce you to the pair
of them. A word with you, Watson."

He led me out to the head of the stair.

"This unexpected occurrence," he said, "has caused us rather to lose
sight of the original purpose of our journey."

"I have just been thinking so," I answered; "it is not right that Miss
Morstan should remain in this stricken house."

"No. You must escort her home. She lives with Mrs. Cecil Forrester in
Lower Camberwell, so it is not very far. I will wait for you here if you
will drive out again. Or perhaps you are too tired?"

"By no means. I don't think I could rest until I know more of this
fantastic business. I have seen something of the rough side of life, but
I give you my word that this quick succession of strange surprises
to-night has shaken my nerve completely. I should like, however, to see
the matter through with you, now that I have got so far."

"Your presence will be of great service to me," he answered. "We shall
work the case out independently and leave this fellow Jones to exult
over any mare's-nest which he may choose to construct. When you have
dropped Miss Morstan, I wish you to go on to No. 3 Pinchin Lane, down
near the water's edge at Lambeth. The third house on the right-hand side
is a birdstuffer's; Sherman is the name. You will see a weasel holding a
young rabbit in the window. Knock old Sherman up and tell him, with my
compliments, that I want Toby at once. You will bring Toby back in the
cab with you."

"A dog, I suppose."

"Yes, a queer mongrel with a most amazing power of scent. I would rather
have Toby's help than that of the whole detective force of London."

"I shall bring him then," said I. "It is one now. I ought to be back
before three if I can get a fresh horse."

"And I," said Holmes, "shall see what I can learn from Mrs. Bernstone
and from the Indian servant, who, Mr. Thaddeus tells me, sleeps in the
next garret. Then I shall study the great Jones's methods and listen to
his not too delicate sarcasms.

      " 'Wir sind gewohnt dass die Menschen verhohnen was sie
    nicht verstehen.'


"Goethe is always pithy."

                     Chapter 7

           The Episode of the Barrel


The police had brought a cab with them, and in this I escorted Miss
Morstan back to her home. After the angelic fashion of women, she had
borne trouble with a calm face as long as there was someone weaker than
herself to support, and I had found her bright and placid by the side of
the frightened housekeeper. ln the cab, however, she first turned faint
and then burst into a passion of weeping -- so sorely had she been tried
by the adventures of the night. She has told me since that she thought
me cold and distant upon that journey. She little guessed the struggle
within my breast, or the effort of self-restraint which held me back. My
sympathies and my love went out to her, even as my hand had in the
garden. I felt that years of the conventionalities of life could not
teach me to know her sweet, brave nature as had this one day of strange
experiences. Yet there were two thoughts which sealed the words of
affection upon my lips. She was weak and helpless, shaken in mind and
nerve. It was to take her at a disadvantage to obtrude love upon her at
such a time. Worse still, she was rich. If Holmes's researches were
successful, she would be an heiress. Was it fair, was it honourable,
that a half-pay surgeon should take such advantage of an intimacy which
chance had brought about? Might she not look upon me as a mere vulgar
fortune-seeker? I could not bear to risk that such a thought should
cross her mind. This Agra treasure intervened like an impassable barrier
between us.

It was nearly two o'clock when we reached Mrs. Cecil Forrester's. The
servants had retired hours ago, but Mrs. Forrester had been so
interested by the strange message which Miss Morstan had received that
she had sat up in the hope of her return. She opened the door herself, a
middle-aged, graceful woman, and it gave me joy to see how tenderly her
arm stole round the other's waist and how motherly was the voice in
which she greeted her. She was clearly no mere paid dependant but an
honoured friend. I was introduced, and Mrs. Forrester earnestly begged
me to step in and tell her our adventures. I explained, however, the
importance of my errand and promised faithfully to call and report any
progress which we might make with the case. As we drove away I stole a
glance back, and I still seem to see that little group on the step --
the two graceful, clinging figures, the half-opened door, the hall-light
shining through stained glass, the barometer, and the bright stair-rods.
It was soothing to catch even that passing glimpse of a tranquil English
home in the midst of the wild, dark business which had absorbed us.

And the more I thought of what had happened, the wilder and darker it
grew. I reviewed the whole extraordinary sequence of events as I rattled
on through the silent, gas-lit streets. There was the original problem:
that at least was pretty clear now. The death of Captain Morstan, the
sending of the pearls, the advertisement, the letter -- we had had light
upon all those events. They had only led us, however, to a deeper and
far more tragic mystery. The Indian treasure, the curious plan found
among Morstan's baggage, the strange scene at Major Sholto's death, the
rediscovery of the treasure immediately followed by the murder of the
discoverer, the very singular accompaniments to the crime, the
footsteps, the remarkable weapons, the words upon the card,
corresponding with those upon Captain Morstan's chart -here was indeed a
labyrinth in which a man less singularly endowed than my fellow-lodger
might well despair of ever finding the clue.

Pinchin Lane was a row of shabby, two-storied brick houses in the lower
quarter of Lambeth. I had to knock for some time at No. 3 before I could
make any impression. At last, however, there was the glint of a candle
behind the blind, and a face looked out at the upper window.

"Go on, you drunken vagabond," said the face. "If you kick up any more
row, I'll open the kennels and let out forty-three dogs upon you."

"If you'll let one out, it's just what I have come for," said I.

"Go on!" yelled the voice. "So help me gracious, I have a wiper in this
bag, and I'll drop it on your 'ead if you don't hook it!"

"But I want a dog," I cried.

"I won't be argued with!" shouted Mr. Sherman. "Now stand clear, for
when I say 'three,' down goes the wiper."

"Mr. Sherlock Holmes " I began; but the words had a most magical effect,
for the window instantly slammed down, and within a minute the door was
unbarred and open. Mr. Sherman was a lanky, lean old man, with stooping
shoulders, a stringy neck, and blue-tinted glasses.

"A friend of Mr. Sherlock is always welcome," said he. "Step in, sir.
Keep clear of the badger, for he bites. Ah, naughty, naughty; would you
take a nip at the gentleman?" This to a stoat which thrust its wicked
head and red eyes between the bars of its cage. "Don't mind that, sir;
it's only a slowworm. It hain't got no fangs, so I gives it the run o'
the room, for it keeps the beetles down. You must not mind my bein' just
a little short wi' you at first, for I'm guyed at by the children, and
there's many a one just comes down this lane to knock me up. What was it
that Mr. Sherlock Holmes wanted, sir?"

"He wanted a dog of yours."

"Ah! that would be Toby."

"Yes, Toby was the name."

"Toby lives at No. 7 on the left here."

He moved slowly forward with his candle among the queer animal family
which he had gathered round him. In the uncertain, shadowy light I could
see dimly that there were glancing, glimmering eyes peeping down at us
from every cranny and corner. Even the rafters above our heads were
lined by solemn fowls, who lazily shifted their weight from one leg to
the other as our voices disturbed their slumbers.

Toby proved to be an ugly, long-haired, lop-eared creature, half spaniel
and half lurcher, brown and white in colour, with a very clumsy,
waddling gait. It accepted, after some hesitation, a lump of sugar which
the old naturalist handed to me, and, having thus sealed an alliance, it
followed me to the cab and made no difficulties about accompanying me.
It had just struck three on the Palace clock when I found myself back
once more at Pondicherry Lodge. The ex-prize-fighter McMurdo had, I
found, been arrested as an accessory, and both he and Mr. Sholto had
been marched off to the station. Two constables guarded the narrow gate,
but they allowed me to pass with the dog on my mentioning the
detective's name.

Holmes was standing on the doorstep with his hands in his pockets,
smoking his pipe.

"Ah, you have him there!" said he. "Good dog, then! Athelney Jones has
gone. We have had an immense display of energy since you left. He has
arrested not only friend Thaddeus but the gatekeeper, the housekeeper,
and the Indian servant. We have the place to ourselves but for a
sergeant upstairs. Leave the dog here and come up."

We tied Toby to the hall table and reascended the stairs. The room was
as we had left it, save that a sheet had been draped over the central
figure. A weary-looking police-sergeant reclined in the corner.

"Lend me your bull's eye, Sergeant," said my companion. "Now tie this
bit of card round my neck, so as to hang it in front of me. Thank you.
Now I must kick off my boots and stockings. Just you carry them down
with you, Watson. I am going to do a little climbing. And dip my
handkerchief into the creosote. That will do. Now come up into the
garret with me for a moment."

We clambered up through the hole. Holmes turned his light once more upon
the footsteps in the dust.

"I wish you particularly to notice these footmarks," he said. "Do you
observe anything noteworthy about them?"

"They belong," I said, "to a child or a small woman."

"Apart from their size, though. Is there nothing else?"

"They appear to be much as other footmarks."

"Not at all. Look here! This is the print of a right foot in the dust.
Now I make one with my naked foot beside it. What is the chief
difference?"

"Your toes are all cramped together. The other print has each toe
distinctly divided."

"Quite so. That is the point. Bear that in mind. Now, would you kindly
step over to that flap-window and smell the edge of the woodwork? I
shall stay over here, as I have this handkerchief in my hand."

I did as he directed and was instantly conscious of a strong tarry
smell.

"That is where he put his foot in getting out. If you can trace him, I
should think that Toby will have no difficulty. Now run downstairs,
loose the dog, and look out for Blondin."

By the time that I got out into the grounds Sherlock Holmes was on the
roof, and I could see him like an enormous glowworm crawling very slowly
along the ridge. I lost sight of him behind a stack of chimneys, but he
presently reappeared and then vanished once more upon the opposite side.
When I made my way round there I found him seated at one of the corner
eaves.

"That you, Watson?" he cried.

"Yes."

"This is the place. What is that black thing down there?"

"A water-barrel."

"Top on it?"

"Yes."

"No sign of a ladder?"

"No."

"Confound the fellow! It's a most breakneck place. I ought to be able to
come down where he could climb up. The water-pipe feels pretty firm.
Here goes, anyhow."

There was a scuffling of feet, and the lantern began to come steadily
down the side of the wall. Then with a light spring he came on to the
barrel, and from there to the earth.

"It was easy to follow him," he said, drawing on his stockings and
boots. "Tiles were loosened the whole way along, and in his hurry he had
dropped this. It confirms my diagnosis, as you doctors express it."

The object which he held up to me was a small pocket or pouch woven out
of coloured grasses and with a few tawdry beads strung round it. In
shape and size it was not unlike a cigarette-case. Inside were half a
dozen spines of dark wood, sharp at one end and rounded at the other,
like that which had struck Bartholomew Sholto.

"They are hellish things," said he. "Look out that you don't prick
yourself. I'm delighted to have them, for the chances are that they are
all he has. There is the less fear of you or me finding one in our skin
before long. I would sooner face a Martini bullet, myself. Are you game
for a six-mile trudge, Watson?"

"Certainly," I answered.

"Your leg will stand it?"

"Oh, yes."

"Here you are, doggy! Good old Toby! Smell it, Toby, smell it!" He
pushed the creosote handkerchief under the dog's nose, while the
creature stood with its fluffy legs separated, and with a most comical
cock to its head, like a connoisseur sniffing the bouquet of a famous
vintage. Holmes then threw the handkerchief to a distance, fastened a
stout cord to the mongrel's collar, and led him to the foot of the
water-barrel. The creature instantly broke into a succession of high,
tremulous yelps and, with his nose on the ground and his tail in the
air, pattered off upon the trail at a pace which strained his leash and
kept us at the top of our speed.

The east had been gradually whitening, and we could now see some
distance in the cold gray light. The square, massive house, with its
black, empty windows and high, bare walls, towered up, sad and forlorn,
behind us. Our course led right across the grounds, in and out among the
trenches and pits with which they were scarred and intersected. The
whole place, with its scattered dirt-heaps and ill-grown shrubs, had a
blighted, ill-omened look which harmonized with the black tragedy which
hung over it.

On reaching the boundary wall Toby ran along, whining eagerly,
underneath its shadow, and stopped finally in a corner screened by a
young beech. Where the two walls joined, several bricks had been
loosened, and the crevices left were worn down and rounded upon the
lower side, as though they had frequently been used as a ladder. Holmes
clambered up, and taking the dog from me he dropped it over upon the
other side.

"There's the print of Wooden-leg's hand," he remarked as I mounted up
beside him. "You see the slight smudge of blood upon the white plaster.
What a lucky thing it is that we have had no very heavy rain since
yesterday! The scent wili lie upon the road in spite of their
eight-and-twenty hours' start."

I confess that I had my doubts myself when I reflected upon the great
traffic which had passed along the London road in the interval. My fears
were soon appeased, however. Toby never hesitated or swerved but waddled
on in his peculiar rolling fashion. Clearly the pungent smell of the
creosote rose high above all other contending scents.

"Do not imagine," said Holmes, "that I depend for my success in this
case upon the mere chance of one of these fellows having put his foot in
the chemical. I have knowledge now which would enable me to trace them
in many different ways. This, however, is the readiest, and, since
fortune has put it into our hands, I should be culpable if I neglected
it. It has, however prevented the case from becoming the pretty little
intellectuai problem which it at one time promised to be. There might
have been some credit to be gained out of it but for this too palpable
clue."

"There is credit, and to spare," said I. "I assure you, Holmes, that I
marvel at the means by which you obtain your results in this case even
more than I did in the Jefferson Hope murder. The thing seems to me to
be deeper and more inexplicable. How, for example, could you describe
with such confidence the woodenlegged man?"

"Pshaw, my dear boy! it was simplicity itself. I don't wish to be
theatrical. It is all patent and above-board. Two officers who are in
command of a convict-guard learn an important secret as to buried
treasure. A map is drawn for them by an Englishman named Jonathan Small.
You remember that we saw the name upon the chart in Captain Morstan's
possession. He had signed it in behalf of himself and his associates --
the sign of the four, as he somewhat dramatically called it. Aided by
this chart, the officers -- or one of them -- gets the treasure and
brings it to England, leaving, we will suppose, some condition under
which he received it unfulfilled. Now, then, why did not Jonathan Small
get the treasure himself? The answer is obvious. The chart is dated at a
time when Morstan was brought into close association with convicts.
Jonathan Small did not get the treasure because he and his associates
were themselves convicts and could not get away."

"But this is mere speculation," said I.

"It is more than that. It is the only hypothesis which covers the facts.
Let us see how it fits in with the sequel. Major Sholto remains at peace
for some years, happy in the possession of his treasure. Then he
receives a letter from India which gives him a great fright. What was
that?"

"A letter to say that the men whom he had wronged had been set free."

"Or had escaped. That is much more likely, for he would have known what
their term of imprisonment was. It would not have been a surprise to
him. What does he do then? He guards himself against a wooden-legged man
-- a white man, mark you, for he mistakes a white tradesman for him and
actually fires a pistol at him. Now, only one white man's name is on the
chart. The others are Hindoos or Mohammedans. There is no other white
man. Therefore we may say with confidence that the wooden-legged man is
identical with Jonathan Small. Does the reasoning strike you as being
faulty?"

"No: it is clear and concise."

"Well, now, let us put ourselves in the place of Jonathan Small. Let us
look at it from his point of view. He comes to England with the double
idea of regaining what he would consider to be his rights and of having
his revenge upon the man who had wronged him. He found out where Sholto
lived, and very possibly he established communications with someone
inside the house. There is this butler, Lal Rao, whom we have not seen.
Mrs. Bernstone gives him far from a good character. Small could not find
out, however, where the treasure was hid, for no one ever knew save the
major and one faithful servant who had died. Suddenly Small learns that
the major is on his deathbed. ln a frenzy lest the secret of the
treasure die with him, he runs the gauntlet of the guards, makes his way
to the dying man's window, and is only deterred from entering by the
presence of his two sons. Mad with hate, however, against the dead man,
he enters the room that night, searches his private papers in the hope
of discovering some memorandum relating to the treasure, and finally
leaves a memento of his visit in the short inscription upon the card. He
had doubtless planned beforehand that, should he slay the major, he
would leave some such record upon the body as a sign that it was not a
common murder but, from the point of view of the four associates,
something in the nature of an act of justice. Whimsical and bizarre
conceits of this kind are common enough in the annals of crime and
usually afford valuable indications as to the criminal. Do you follow
all this?"

"Very clearly."

"Now what could Jonathan Small do? He could only continue to keep a
secret watch upon the efforts made to find the treasure. Possibly he
leaves England and only comes back at intervals. Then comes the
discovery of the garret, and he is instantly informed of it. We again
trace the presence of some confederate in the household. Jonathan, with
his wooden leg, is utterly unable to reach the lofty room of Bartholomew
Sholto. He takes with him, however, a rather curious associate, who gets
over this difficulty but dips his naked foot into creosote, whence come
Toby, and a six-mile limp for a half-pay officer with a damaged tendo
Achillis."

"But it was the associate and not Jonathan who committed the crime."

"Quite so. And rather to Jonathan's disgust, to judge by the way he
stamped about when he got into the room. He bore no grudge against
Bartholomew Sholto and would have preferred if he could have been simply
bound and gagged. He did not wish to put his head in a halter. There was
no help for it, however: the savage instincts of his companion had
broken out, and the poison had done its work: so Jonathan Small left his
record, lowered the treasure-box to the ground, and followed it himself.
That was the train of events as far as I can decipher them. Of course,
as to his personal appearance, he must be middle-aged and must be
sunburned after serving his time in such an oven as the Andamans. His
height is readily calculated from the length of his stride, and we know
that he was bearded. His hairiness was the one point which impressed
itself upon Thaddeus Sholto when he saw him at the window. I don't know
that there is anything else."

"The associate?"

"Ah, well, there is no great mystery in that. But you will know all
about it soon enough. How sweet the morning air is! See how that one
little cloud floats like a pink feather from some gigantic flamingo. Now
the red rim of the sun pushes itself over the London cloud-bank. It
shines on a good many folk, but on none, I dare bet, who are on a
stranger errand than you and I. How small we feel with our petty
ambitions and strivings in the presence of the great elemental forces of
Nature! Are you well up in your Jean Paul?"

"Fairly so. I worked back to him through Carlyle."

"That was like following the brook to the parent lake. He makes one
curious but profound remark. It is that the chief proof of man's real
greatness lies in his perception of his own smallness. It argues, you
see, a power of comparison and of appreciation which is in itself a
proof of nobility. There is much food for thought in Richter. You have
not a pistol, have you?"

"I have my stick."

"It is just possible that we may need something of the sort if we get to
their lair. Jonathan I shall leave to you, but if the other turns nasty
I shall shoot him dead."

He took out his revolver as he spoke, and, having loaded two of the
chambers, he put it back into the right-hand pocket of his jacket.

We had during this time been following the guidance of Toby down the
half-rural villa-lined roads which lead to the metropolis. Now, however,
we were beginning to come among continuous streets, where labourers and
dockmen were already astir, and slatternly women were taking down
shutters and brushing doorsteps. At the square-topped corner
public-houses business was just beginning, and rough-looking men were
emerging, rubbing their sleeves across their beards after their morning
wet. Strange dogs sauntered up and stared wonderingly at us as we
passed, but our inimitable Toby looked neither to the right nor to the
left but trotted onward with his nose to the ground and an occasional
eager whine which spoke of a hot scent.

We had traversed Streatham, Brixton, Camberwell, and now found ourselves
in Kennington Lane, having borne away through the side streets to the
east of the Oval. The men whom we pursued seemed to have taken a
curiously zigzag road, with the idea probably of escaping observation.
They had never kept to the main road if a parallel side street would
serve their turn. At the foot of Kennington Lane they had edged away to
the left through Bond Street and Miles Street. Where the latter street
turns into Knight's Place, Toby ceased to advance but began to run
backward and forward with one ear cocked and the other drooping, the
very picture of canine indecision. Then he waddled round in circles,
looking up to us from time to time, as if to ask for sympathy in his
embarrassment.

"What the deuce is the matter with the dog?" growled Holmes. "They
surely would not take a cab or go off in a balloon."

"Perhaps they stood here for some time," I suggested.

"Ah! it's all right. He's off again," said my companion in a tone of
relief.

He was indeed off, for after sniffing round again he suddenly made up
his mind and darted away with an energy and determination such as he had
not yet shown. The scent appeared to be much hotter than before, for he
had not even to put his nose on the ground but tugged at his leash and
tried to break into a run. I could see by the gleam in Holmes's eyes
that he thought we were nearing the end of our journey.

Our course now ran down Nine Elms until we came to Broderick and
Nelson's large timber-yard just past the White Eagle tavern. Here the
dog, frantic with excitement, turned down through the side gate into the
enclosure, where the sawyers were already at work. On the dog raced
through sawdust and shavings, down an alley, round a passage, between
two wood-piles, and finally, with a triumphant yelp, sprang upon a large
barrel which still stood upon the hand-trolley on which it had been
brought. With lolling tongue and blinking eyes Toby stood upon the cask,
looking from one to the other of us for some sign of appreciation. The
staves of the barrel and the wheels of the trolley were smeared with a
dark liquid, and the whole air was heavy with the smell of creosote.

Sherlock Holmes and I looked blankly at each other and then burst
simultaneously into an uncontrollable fit of laughter.

                    Chapter 8

         The Baker Street Irregulars


"What now?" I asked. "Toby has lost his character for infallibility. "

"He acted according to his lights," said Holmes, lifting him down from
the barrel and walking him out of the timber-yard. "If you consider how
much creosote is carted about London in one day, it is no great wonder
that our trail should have been crossed. It is much used now, especially
for the seasoning of wood. Poor Toby is not to blame."

"We must get on the main scent again, I suppose."

"Yes. And, fortunately, we have no distance to go. Evidently what
puzzled the dog at the corner of Knight's Place was that there were two
different trails running in opposite directions. We took the wrong one.
It only remains to follow the other."

There was no difficulty about this. On leading Toby to the place where
he had committed his fault, he cast about in a wide circle and finally
dashed off in a fresh direction.

"We must take care that he does not now bring us to the place where the
creosote-barrel came from," I observed.

"I had thought of that. But you notice that he keeps on the pavement,
whereas the barrel passed down the roadway. No, we are on the true scent
now."

It tended down towards the riverside, running through Belmont Place and
Prince's Street. At the end of Broad Street it ran right down to the
water's edge, where there was a small wooden wharf. Toby led us to the
very edge of this and there stood whining, looking out on the dark
current beyond.

"We are out of luck," said Holmes. "They have taken to a boat-here. "

Several small punts and skiffs were lying about in the water and on the
edge of the wharf. We took Toby round to each in turn, but though he
sniffed earnestly he made no sign.

Close to the rude landing-stage was a small brick house, with a wooden
placard slung out through the second window. "Mordecai Smith" was
printed across it in large letters, and, underneath, "Boats to hire by
the hour or day." A second inscription above the door informed us that a
steam launch was kept -- a statement which was confirmed by a great pile
of coke upon the jetty. Sherlock Holmes looked slowly round, and his
face assumed an ominous expression.

"This looks bad," said he. "These fellows are sharper than I expected.
They seem to have covered their tracks. There has, I fear, been
preconcerted management here."

He was approaching the door of the house, when it opened, and a little
curly-headed lad of six came running out, followed by a stoutish,
red-faced woman with a large sponge in her hand.

"You come back and be washed, Jack," she shouted. "Come back, you young
imp; for if your father comes home and finds you like that he'll let us
hear of it."

"Dear little chap!" said Holmes strategically. "What a rosycheeked young
rascal! Now, Jack, is there anything you would like?"

The youth pondered for a moment.

"I'd like a shillin'," said he.

"Nothing you would like better?"

"I'd like two shillin' better," the prodigy answered after some thought.

"Here you are, then! Catch! -- A fine child, Mrs. Smith!"

"Lor' bless you, sir, he is that, and forward. He gets a'most too much
for me to manage, 'specially when my man is away days at a time."

"Away, is he?" said Holmes in a disappointed voice. "I am sorry for
that, for I wanted to speak to Mr. Smith."

"He's been away since yesterday mornin', sir, and, truth to tell, I am
beginnin' to feel frightened about him. But if it was about a boat, sir,
maybe I could serve as well."

"I wanted to hire his steam launch."

"Why, bless you, sir, it is in the steam launch that he has gone. That's
what puzzles me, for I know there ain't more coals in her than would
take her to about Woolwich and back. If he's been away in the barge I'd
ha' thought nothin'; for many a time a job has taken him as far as
Gravesend, and then if there was much doin' there he might ha' stayed
over. But what good is a steam launch without coals?"

"He might have bought some at a wharf down the river."

"He might, sir, but it weren't his way. Many a time I've heard him call
out at the prices they charge for a few odd bags. Besides, I don't like
that wooden-legged man, wi' his ugly face and outlandish talk. What did
he want always knockin' about here for?"

"A wooden-legged man?" said Holmes with bland surprise.

"Yes, sir, a brown, monkey-faced chap that's called more'n once for my
old man. It was him that roused him up yesternight and, what's more, my
man knew he was comin', for he had steam up in the launch. I tell you
straight, sir, I don't feel easy in my mind about it."

"But, my dear Mrs. Smith," said Holmes, shrugging his shoulders, "you
are frightening yourself about nothing. How could you possibly tell that
it was the wooden-legged man who came in the night? I don't quite
understand how you can be so sure."

"His voice, sir. I knew his voice, which is kind o' thick and foggy. He
tapped at the winder -- about three it would be. 'Show a leg, matey,'
says he: 'time to turn out guard.' My old man woke up Jim -- that's my
eldest -- and away they went without so much as a word to me. I could
hear the wooden leg clackin' on the stones."

"And was this wooden-legged man alone?"

"Couldn't say, I am sure, sir. I didn't hear no one else."

"I am sorry, Mrs. Smith, for I wanted a steam launch, and I have heard
good reports of the -- Let me see, what is her name?"

"The Aurora, sir."

"Ah! She's not that old green launch with a yellow line, very broad in
the beam?"

"No, indeed. She's as trim a little thing as any on the river. She's
been fresh painted, black with two red streaks."

"Thanks. I hope that you will hear soon from Mr. Smith. I am going down
the river, and if I should see anything of the Aurora I shall let him
know that you are uneasy. A black funnel, you say?"

"No, sir. Black with a white band."

"Ah, of course. It was the sides which were black. Goodmorning, Mrs.
Smith. There is a boatman here with a wherry, Watson. We shall take it
and cross the river."

"The main thing with people of that sort," said Holmes as we sat in the
sheets of the wherry, "is never to let them think that their information
can be of the slightest importance to you. If you do they will instantly
shut up like an oyster. If you listen to them under protest, as it were,
you are very likely to get what you want."

"Our course now seems pretty clear," said I.

"What would you do, then?"

"I would engage a launch and go down the river on the track of the
Aurora."

"My dear fellow, it would be a colossal task. She may have touched at
any wharf on either side of the stream between here and Greenwich. Below
the bridge there is a perfect labyrinth of landing-places for miles. It
would take you days and days to exhaust them if you set about it alone."

"Employ the police, then."

"No. I shall probably call Athelney Jones in at the last moment. He is
not a bad fellow, and I should not like to do anything which would
injure him professionally. But I have a fancy for working it out myself,
now that we have gone so far."
 "Could we advertise, then, asking for information from wharfingers?

"Worse and worse! Our men would know that the chase was hot at their
heels, and they would be off out of the country. As it is, they are
likely enough to leave, but as long as they think they are perfectly
safe they will be in no hurry. Jones's energy will be of use to us
there, for his view of the case is sure to push itself into the daily
press, and the runaways will think that everyone is off on the wrong
scent."

"What are we to do, then?" I asked as we landed near Millbank
Penitentiary.

"Take this hansom, drive home, have some breakfast, and get an hour's
sleep. It is quite on the cards that we may be afoot to-night again.
Stop at a telegraph office, cabby! We will keep Toby, for he may be of
use to us yet."

We pulled up at the Great Peter Street Post-Office, and Holmes
dispatched his wire.

"Whom do you think that is to?" he asked as we resumed our journey.

"I am sure I don't know."

"You remember the Baker Street division of the detective police force
whom I employed in the Jefferson Hope case?"

"Well," said I, laughing.

"This is just the case where they might be invaluable. If they fail I
have other resources, but I shall try them first. That wire was to my
dirty little lieutenant, Wiggins, and I expect that he and his gang will
be with us before we have finished our breakfast."

It was between eight and nine o'clock now, and I was conscious of a
strong reaction after the successive excitements of the night. I was
limp and weary, befogged in mind and fatigued in body. I had not the
professional enthusiasm which carried my companion on, nor could I look
at the matter as a mere abstract intellectual problem. As far as the
death of Bartholomew Sholto went, I had heard little good of him and
could feel no intense antipathy to his murderers. The treasure, however,
was a different matter. That, or part of it, belonged rightfully to Miss
Morstan. While there was a chance of recovering it I was ready to devote
my life to the one object. True, if I found it, it would probably put
her forever beyond my reach. Yet it would be a petty and selfish love
which would be influenced by such a thought as that. If Holmes could
work to find the criminals, I had a tenfold stronger reason to urge me
on to find the treasure.

A bath at Baker Street and a complete change freshened me up
wonderfully. When I came down to our room I found the breakfast laid and
Holmes pouring out the coffee.

"Here it is," said he, laughing and pointing to an open newspaper. "The
energetic Jones and the ubiquitous reporter have fixed it up between
them. But you have had enough of the case. Better have your ham and eggs
first."

I took the paper from him and read the short notice, Which was headed
"Mysterious Business at Upper Norwood."

      About twelve o'clock last night [said the Standard] Mr.
    Bartholomew Sholto, of Pondicherry Lodge, Upper Norwood, was
    found dead in his room under circumstances which point to foul
    play. As far as we can learn, no actual traces of violence were
    found upon Mr. Sholto's person, but a valuable collection of
    Indian gems which the deceased gentleman had inherited from his
    father has been carried off. The discovery was first made by
    Mr. Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, who had called at the house
    with Mr.Thaddeus Sholto, brother of the deceased. By a singular
    piece of good fortune, Mr. Athelney Jones, the well-known member
    of the detective police force, happened to be at the Norwood
    police station and was on the ground within half an hour of
    the first alarm. His trained and experienced faculties were at
    once directed towards the detection of the criminals, with
    the gratifying result that the brother, Thaddeus Sholto, has
    already been arrested, together with the housekeeper, Mrs.
    Bernstone, an Indian butler named Lal Rao, and a porter, or
    gatekeeper, named McMurdo. It is quite certain that the
    thief or thieves were well acquainted with the house, for
    Mr. Jones's well-known technical knowledge and his powers
    of minute observation have enabled him to prove conclusively
    that the miscreants could not have entered by the door or by
    the window but must have made their way across the roof of
    the building, and so through a trapdoor into a room which
    communicated with that in which the body was found. This
    fact, which has been very clearly made out, proves con clusively
    that it was no mere haphazard burglary. The prompt and energetic
    action of the officers of the law shows the great advantage of
    the presence on such occasions of a single vigorous and masterful
    mind. We cannot but think that it supplies an argument to those
    who would wish to see our detectives more decentralized, and so
    brought into closer and more effective touch with the cases which
    it is their duty to investigate.


"Isn't it gorgeous!" said Holmes, grinning over his coffee cup. "What do
you think of it?"

"I think that we have had a close shave ourselves of being arrested for
the crime."

"So do I. I wouldn't answer for our safety now if he should happen to
have another of his attacks of energy."

At this moment there was a loud ring at the bell, and I could hear Mrs.
Hudson, our landlady, raising her voice in a wail of expostulation and
dismay.

"By heavens, Holmes," I said, half rising, "I believe that they are
really after us."

"No, it's not quite so bad as that. It is the unofficial force -the
Baker Street irregulars."

As he spoke, there came a swift pattering of naked feet upon the stairs,
a clatter of high voices, and in rushed a dozen dirty and ragged little
street Arabs. There was some show of discipline among them, despite
their tumultuous entry, for they instantly drew up in line and stood
facing us with expectant faces. One of their number, taller and older
than the others, stood forward with an air of lounging superiority which
was very funny in such a disreputable little scarecrow.

"Got your message, sir," said he, "and brought 'em on sharp. Three bob
and a tanner for tickets."

"Here you are," said Holmes, producing some silver. "In future they can
report to you, Wiggins, and you to me. I cannot have the house invaded
in this way. However, it is just as well that you should all hear the
instructions. I want to find the whereabouts of a steam launch called
the Aurora, owner Mordecai Smith, black with two red streaks, funnel
black with a white band. She is down the river somewhere. I want one boy
to be at Mordecai Smith's landing-stage opposite Millbank to say if the
boat comes back. You must divide it out among yourselves and do both
banks thoroughly. Let me know the moment you have news. Is that all
clear?"

"Yes, guv'nor," said Wiggins.

"The old scale of pay, and a guinea to the boy who finds the boat.
Here's a day in advance. Now off you go!"

He handed them a shilling each, and away they buzzed down the stairs,
and I saw them a moment later streaming down the street.

"If the launch is above water they will find her," said Holmes as he
rose from the table and lit his pipe. "They can go everywhere, see
everything, overhear everyone. I expect to hear before evening that they
have spotted her. In the meanwhile, we can do nothing but await results.
We cannot pick up the broken trail until we find either the Aurora or
Mr. Mordecai Smith."

"Toby could eat these scraps, I dare say. Are you going to bed, Holmes?"

"No: I am not tired. I have a curious constitution. I never remember
feeling tired by work, though idleness exhausts me completely. I am
going to smoke and to think over this queer business to which my fair
client has introduced us. If ever man had an easy task, this of ours
ought to be. Wooden-legged men are not so common, but the other man
must, I should think, be absolutely unique."

"That other man again!"

"I have no wish to make a mystery of him to you, anyway. But you must
have formed your own opinion. Now, do consider the data. Diminutive
footmarks, toes never fettered by boots, naked feet, stone-headed wooden
mace, great agility, small poisoned darts. What do you make of all
this?"

"A savage!" I exclaimed. "Perhaps one of those Indians who were the
associates of Jonathan Small."

"Hardly that," said he. "When first I saw signs of strange weapons I was
inclined to think so, but the remarkable character of the footmarks
caused me to reconsider my views. Some of the inhabitants of the Indian
Peninsula are small men, but none could have left such marks as that.
The Hindoo proper has long and thin feet. The sandal-wearing Mohammedan
has the great toe well separated from the others because the thong is
commonly passed between. These little darts, too, could only be shot in
one way. They are from a blow-pipe. Now, then, where are we to find our
savage?"

"South America," I hazarded.

He stretched his hand up and took down a bulky volume from the shelf.

"This is the first volume of a gazetteer which is now being published.
It may be looked upon as the very latest authority. What have we here?

     "Andaman Islands, situated 340 miles to the north of Su   matra, in
the Bay of Bengal.

Hum! hum! What's all this? Moist climate, coral reefs, sharks, Port
Blair. convict barracks, Rutland Island, cottonwoods -- Ah here we are!

      "The aborigines of the Andaman Islands may perhaps
    claim the distinction of being the smallest race upon this
    earth, though some anthropologists prefer the Bushmen of
    Africa, the Digger Indians of America, and the Terra del
    Fuegians. The average height is rather below four feet,
    although many full-grown adults may be found who are
    very much smaller than this. They are a fierce, morose,
    and intractable people, though capable of forming most
    devoted friendships when their confidence has once been
    gained.


Mark that, Watson. Now, then listen to this.

      "They are naturally hideous, having large, misshapen heads,
    small fierce eyes, and distorted features. Their feet and
    hands, however, are remarkably small. So intractable and
    fierce are they, that all the efforts of the British officials
    have failed to win them over in any degree. They have
    always been a terror to shipwrecked crews, braining the
    survivors with their stone-headed clubs or shooting them
    with their poisoned arrows. These massacres are invariably
    concluded by a cannibal feast.

Nice, amiable people, Watson! If this fellow had been left to his own
unaided devices, this affair might have taken an even more ghastly turn.
I fancy that, even as it is, Jonathan Small would give a good deal not
to have employed him."

"But how came he to have so singular a companion?"

"Ah, that is more than I can tell. Since, however, we had already
determined that Small had come from the Andamans, it is not so very
wonderful that this islander should be with him. No doubt we shall know
all about it in time. Look here, Watson; you look regularly done. Lie
down there on the sofa and see if I can put you to sleep."

He took up his violin from the corner, and as I stretched myself out he
began to play some low, dreamy, melodious air -- his own, no doubt, for
he had a remarkable gift for improvisation. I have a vague remembrance
of his gaunt limbs, his earnest face and the rise and fall of his bow.
Then I seemed to be floated peacefully away upon a soft sea of sound
until I found myself in dreamland, with the sweet face of Mary Morstan
looking down upon me.

                     Chapter 9
               A Break in the Chain


It was late in the afternoon before I woke, strengthened and refreshed.
Sherlock Holmes still sat exactly as I had left him save that he had
laid aside his violin and was deep in a book. He looked across at me as
I stirred, and I noticed that his face was dark and troubled.

"You have slept soundly," he said. "I feared that our talk would wake
you."

"I heard nothing," I answered. "Have you had fresh news, then?"

"Unfortunately, no. I confess that I am surprised and disappointed. I
expected something definite by this time. Wiggins has just been up to
report. He says that no trace can be found of the launch. It is a
provoking check, for every hour is of importance."

"Can I do anything? I am perfectly fresh now, and quite ready for
another night's outing."

"No; we can do nothing. We can only wait. If we go ourselves the message
might come in our absence and delay be caused. You can do what you will.
but I must remain on guard."

"Then I shall run over to Camberwell and call upon Mrs. Cecil Forrester.
She asked me to, yesterday."

"On Mrs. Cecil Forrester?" asked Holmes with the twinkle of a smile in
his eyes.

"Well, of course on Miss Morstan, too. They were anxious to hear what
happened."

"I would not tell them too much," said Holmes. "Women are never to be
entirely trusted -- not the best of them."

I did not pause to argue over this atrocious sentiment.

"I shall be back in an hour or two," I remarked.

"All right! Good luck! But, I say, if you are crossing the river you may
as well return Toby, for I don't think it is at all likely that we shall
have any use for him now."

I took our mongrel accordingly and left him, together with a
half-sovereign, at the old naturalist's in Pinchin Lane. At Camberwell I
found Miss Morstan a little weary after her night's adventures but very
eager to hear the news. Mrs. Forrester, too, was full of curiosity. I
told them all that we had done, suppressing, however, the more dreadful
parts of the tragedy. Thus although I spoke of Mr. Sholto's death, I
said nothing of the exact manner and method of it. With all my
omissions, however, there was enough to startle and amaze them.

"It is a romance!" cried Mrs. Forrester. "An injured lady, half a
million in treasure, a black cannibal, and a wooden-legged ruffian. They
take the place of the conventional dragon or wicked earl."

"And two knight-errants to the rescue," added Miss Morstan with a bright
glance at me.

"Why, Mary, your fortune depends upon the issue of this search. I don't
think that you are nearly excited enough. Just imagine what it must be
to be so rich and to have the world at your feet!"

It sent a little thrill of joy to my heart to notice that she showed no
sign of elation at the prospect. On the contrary, she gave a toss of her
proud head, as though the matter were one in which she took small
interest.

"It is for Mr. Thaddeus Sholto that I am anxious," she said. "Nothing
else is of any consequence; but I think that he has behaved most kindly
and honourably throughout. It is our duty to clear him of this dreadful
and unfounded charge."

It was evening before I left Camberwell, and quite dark by the time I
reached home. My companion's book and pipe lay by his chair, but he had
disappeared. I looked about in the hope of seeing a note, but there was
none.

"I suppose that Mr. Sherlock Holmes has gone out," I said to Mrs. Hudson
as she came up to lower the blinds.

"No, sir. He has gone to his room, sir. Do you know, sir," sinking her
voice into an impressive whisper, "I am afraid for his health."

"Why so, Mrs. Hudson?"

"Well, he's that strange, sir. After you was gone he walked and he
walked, up and down, and up and down, until I was weary of the sound of
his footstep. Then I heard him talking to himself and muttering, and
every time the bell rang out he came on the stairhead, with 'What is
that, Mrs. Hudson?' And now he has slammed off to his room, but I can
hear him walking away the same as ever. I hope he's not going to be ill,
sir. I ventured to say something to him about cooling medicine, but he
turned on me, sir, with such a look that I don't know how ever I got out
of the room."

"I don't think that you have any cause to be uneasy, Mrs. Hudson," I
answered. "I have seen him like this before. He has some small matter
upon his mind which makes him restless."

I tried to speak lightly to our worthy landlady, but I was myself
somewhat uneasy when through the long night I still from time to time
heard the dull sound of his tread, and knew how his keen spirit was
chafing against this involuntary inaction.

At breakfast-time he looked worn and haggard, with a little fleck of
feverish colour upon either cheek.

"You are knocking yourself up, old man," I remarked. "I heard you
marching about in the night."

"No, I could not sleep," he answered. "This infernal problem is
consuming me. It is too much to be balked by so petty an obstacle, when
all else had been overcome. I know the men, the launch, everything; and
yet I can get no news. I have set other agencies at work and used every
means at my disposal. The whole river has been searched on either side,
but there is no news, nor has Mrs. Smith heard of her husband. I shall
come to the conclusion soon that they have scuttled the craft. But there
are objections to that."

"Or that Mrs. Smith has put us on a wrong scent."

"No, I think that may be dismissed. I had inquiries made, and there is a
launch of that description."

"Could it have gone up the river?"

"I have considered that possibility, too, and there is a searchparty who
will work up as far as Richmond. If no news comes to-day I shall start
off myself tomorrow and go for the men rather than the boat. But surely,
surely, we shall hear something."

We did not, however. Not a word came to us either from Wiggins or from
the other agencies. There were articles in most of the papers upon the
Norwood tragedy. They all appeared to be rather hostile to the
unfortunate Thaddeus Sholto. No fresh details were to be found, however,
in any of them, save that an inquest was to be held upon the following
day. I walked over to Camberwell in the evening to report our
ill-success to the ladies, and on my return I found Holmes dejected and
somewhat morose. He would hardly reply to my questions and busied
himself all the evening in an abstruse chemical analysis which involved
much heating of retorts and distilling of vapours, ending at last in a
smell which fairly drove me out of the apartment. Up to the small hours
of the morning I could hear the clinking of his test-tubes which told me
that he was still engaged in his malodorous experiment.

In the early dawn I woke with a start and was surprised to find him
standing by my bedside, clad in a rude sailor dress with a peajacket and
a coarse red scarf round his neck.

"I am off down the river, Watson," said he. "I have been turning it over
in my mind, and I can see only one way out of it. It is worth trying, at
all events."

"Surely I can come with you, then?" said I.

"No; you can be much more useful if you will remain here as my
representative. I am loath to go, for it is quite on the cards that some
message may come during the day, though Wiggins was despondent about it
last night. I want you to open all notes and telegrams, and to act on
your own judgment if any news should come. Can I rely upon you?"

"Most certainly."

"I am afraid that you will not be able to wire to me, for I can hardly
tell yet where I may find myself. If I am in luck, however, I may not be
gone so very long. I shall have news of some sort or other before I get
back."

I had heard nothing of him by breakfast time. On opening the Standard,
however, I found that there was a fresh allusion to the business.

       With reference to the Upper Norwood tragedy [it remarked]
     we have reason to believe that the matter promises to be
     even more complex and mysterious than was originally
     supposed. Fresh evidence has shown that it is quite impossible
     that Mr. Thaddeus Sholto could have been in any way
     concerned in the matter. He and the housekeeper, Mrs.
     Bernstone, were both released yesterday evening. It is
     believed, however, that the police have a clue as to the real
     culprits, and that it is being prosecuted by Mr. Athelney
     Jones, of Scotland Yard, with all his well-known energy
     and sagacity. Further arrests may be expected at any
     moment.


"That is satisfactory so far as it goes," thought I. "Friend Sholto is
safe, at any rate. I wonder what the fresh clue may be though it seems
to be a stereotyped form whenever the police have made a blunder."

I tossed the paper down upon the table, but at that moment my eye caught
an advertisement in the agony column. It ran in this way:

      LOST -- Whereas Mordecai Smith, boatman, and his son Jim
   left Smith's Wharf at or about three o'clock last Tuesday
   morning in the steam launch Aurora, black with two red
   stripes, funnel black with a white band, the sum of five
   pounds will be paid to anyone who can give information to
   Mrs. Smith, at Smith's Wharf, or at 22lB, Baker Street, as
   to the whereabouts of the said Mordecai Smith and the
   launch Aurora.


This was clearly Holmes's doing. The Baker Street address was enough to
prove that. It struck me as rather ingenious because it might be read by
the fugitives without their seeing in it more than the natural anxiety
of a wife for her missing husband.

It was a long day. Every time that a knock came to the door or a sharp
step passed in the street, I imagined that it was either Holmes
returning or an answer to his advertisement. I tried to read, but my
thoughts would wander off to our strange quest and to the ill-assorted
and villainous pair whom we were pursuing. Could there be, I wondered,
some radical flaw in my companion's reasoning? Might he not be suffering
from some huge self-deception? Was it not possible that his nimble and
speculative mind had built up this wild theory upon faulty premises? I
had never known him to be wrong, and yet the keenest reasoner may
occasionally be deceived. He was likely, I thought, to fall into error
through the over-refinement of his logic -- his preference for a subtle
and bizarre explanation when a plainer and more commonplace one lay
ready to his hand. Yet, on the other hand, I had myself seen the
evidence, and I had heard the reasons for his deductions. When I looked
back on the long chain of curious circumstances, many of them trivial in
themselves but all tending in the same direction, I could not disguise
from myself that even if Holmes's explanation were incorrect the true
theory must be equally outre and startling.

At three o'clock on the afternoon there was a loud peal at the bell, an
authoritative voice in the hall, and, to my surprise, no less a person
than Mr. Athelney Jones was shown up to me. Very different was he,
however, from the brusque and masterful professor of common sense who
had taken over the case so confidently at Upper Norwood. His expression
was downcast, and his bearing meek and even apologetic.

"Good-day, sir; good-day," said he. "Mr. Sherlock Holmes is out, I
understand."

"Yes, and I cannot be sure when he will be back. But perhaps you would
care to wait. Take that chair and try one of these cigars."

"Thank you; I don't mind if I do," said he, mopping his face with a red
bandanna handkerchief.

"And a whisky and soda?"

"Well, half a glass. It is very hot for the time of year, and I have had
a good deal to worry and try me. You know my theory about this Norwood
case?"

"I remember that you expressed one."

"Well, I have been obliged to reconsider it. I had my net drawn tightly
round Mr. Sholto, sir, when pop he went through a hole in the middle of
it. He was able to prove an alibi which could not be shaken. From the
time that he left his brother's room he was never out of sight of
someone or other. So it could not be he who climbed over roofs and
through trapdoors. It's a very dark case, and my professional credit is
at stake. I should be very glad of a little assistance."

"We all need help sometimes," said I.

"Your friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, is a wonderful man, sir," said he in
a husky and confidential voice. "He's a man who is not to be beat. I
have known that young man go into a good many cases, but I never saw the
case yet that he could not throw a light upon. He is irregular in his
methods and a little quick perhaps in jumping at theories, but, on the
whole, I think he would have made a most promising officer, and I don't
care who knows it. I have had a wire from him this morning, by which I
understand that he has got some clue to this Sholto business. Here is
his message."

He took the telegram out of his pocket and handed it to me. It was dated
from Poplar at twelve o'clock.

      Go to Baker Street at once [it said]. If I have not returned,
    wait for me. I am close on the track of the Sholto gang.
    You can come with us to-night if you want to be in at the
    finish.


"This sounds well. He has evidently picked up the scent again," said I.

"Ah, then he has been at fault too," exclaimed Jones with evident
satisfaction. "Even the best of us are thrown off sometimes. Of course
this may prove to be a false alarm but it is my duty as an officer of
the law to allow no chance to slip. But there is someone at the door.
Perhaps this is he."

A heavy step was heard ascending the stair, with a great wheezing and
rattling as from a man who was sorely put to it for breath. Once or
twice he stopped, as though the climb were too much for him, but at last
he made his way to our door and entered. His appearance corresponded to
the sounds which we had heard. He was an aged man, clad in seafaring
garb, with an old pea-jacket buttoned up to his throat. His back was
bowed his knees were shaky, and his breathing was painfully asthmatic.
As he leaned upon a thick oaken cudgel his shoulders heaved in the
effort to draw the air into his lungs. He had a coloured scarf round his
chin, and I could see little of his face save a pair of keen dark eyes,
overhung by bushy white brows and long gray side-whiskers. Altogether he
gave me the impression of a respectable master mariner who had fallen
into years and poverty.

"What is it, my man?" I asked.

He looked about him in the slow methodical fashion of old age.

"Is Mr. Sherlock Holmes here?" said he.

"No; but I am acting for him. You can tell me any message you have for
him."

"It was to him himself I was to tell it," said he.

"But I tell you that I am acting for him. Was it about Mordecai Smith's
boat?''

"Yes. I knows well where it is. An' I knows where the men he is after
are. An' I knows where the treasure is. I knows all about it."

"Then tell me, and I shall let him know."

"It was to him I was to tell it," he repeated with the petulant
obstinacy of a very old man.

"Well, you must wait for him."

"No, no; I ain't goin' to lose a whole day to please no one. If Mr.
Holmes ain't here, then Mr. Holmes must find it all out for himself. I
don't care about the look of either of you, and I won't tell a word."

He shuffled towards the door, but Athelney Jones got in front of him.

"Wait a bit, my friend," said he. "You have important information, and
you must not walk off. We shall keep you, whether you like or not, until
our friend returns."

The old man made a little run towards the door, but, as Athelney Jones
put his broad back up against it, he recognized the uselessness of
resistance.

"Pretty sort o' treatment this!" he cried, stamping his stick. "I come
here to see a gentleman, and you two, who I never saw in my life, seize
me and treat me in this fashion!"

"You will be none the worse," I said. "We shall recompense you for the
loss of your time. Sit over here on the sofa, and you will not have long
to wait."

He came across sullenly enough and seated himself with his face resting
on his hands. Jones and I resumed our cigars and our talk. Suddenly,
however, Holmes's voice broke in upon us.

"I think that you might offer me a cigar too," he said.

We both started in our chairs. There was Holmes sitting close to us with
an air of quiet amusement.

"Holmes!" I exclaimed. "You here! But where is the old man?"

"Here is the old man," said he, holding out a heap of white hair. "Here
he is -- wig, whiskers, eyebrows, and all. I thought my disguise was
pretty good, but I hardly expected that it would stand that test."

"Ah, you rogue!" cried Jones, highly delighted. "You would have made an
actor and a rare one. You had the proper workhouse cough, and those weak
legs of yours are worth ten pound a week. I thought I knew the glint of
your eye, though. You didn't get away from us so easily, you see."

"I have been working in that get-up all day," said he, lighting his
cigar. "You see, a good many of the criminal classes begin to know me --
especially since our friend here took to publishing some of my cases: so
I can only go on the war-path under some simple disguise like this. You
got my wire?"

"Yes; that was what brought me here."

"How has your case prospered?"

"It has all come to nothing. I have had to release two of my prisoners,
and there is no evidence against the other two."

"Never mind. We shall give you two others in the place of them. But you
must put yourself under my orders. You are  welcome to all the official
credit, but you must act on the lines that I point out. Is that agreed?"

"Entirely, if you will help me to the men."

"Well, then, in the first place I shall want, a fast policeboat -- a
steam launch -- to be at the Westminster Stairs at seven o'clock."

"That is easily managed. There is always one about there, but I can step
across the road and telephone to make sure."

"Then I shall want two staunch men in case of resistance."

"There will be two or three in the boat. What else?"

"When we secure the men we shall get the treasure. I think that it would
be a pleasure to my friend here to take the box round to the young lady
to whom half of it rightfully belongs. Let her be the first to open it.
Eh, Watson?"

"It would be a great pleasure to me."

"Rather an irregular proceeding," said Jones, shaking his head.
"However, the whole thing is irregular, and I suppose we must wink at
it. The treasure must afterwards be handed over to the authorities until
after the official investigation."

"Certainly. That is easily managed. One other point. I should much like
to have a few details about this matter from the lips of Jonathan Small
himself. You know I like to work the details of my cases out. There is
no objection to my having an unofficial interview with him, either here
in my rooms or elsewhere, as long as he is efficiently guarded?"

"Well, you are master of the situation. I have had no proof yet of the
existence of this Jonathan Small. However, if you can catch him, I don't
see how I can refuse you an interview with him."

"That is understood, then?"

"Perfectly. Is there anything else?"

"Only that I insist upon your dining with us. It will be ready in half
an hour. I have oysters and a brace of grouse, with something a little
choice in white wines. -- Watson, you have never yet recognized my
merits as a housekeeper."

                     Chapter 10

              The End of the Islander


Our meal was a merry one. Holmes could talk exceedingly well when he
chose, and that night he did choose. He appeared to be in a state of
nervous exaltation. I have never known him so brilliant. He spoke on a
quick succession of subjects -- on miracle plays, on medieval pottery,
on Stradivarius violins, on the Buddhism of Ceylon, and on the warships
of the future -- handling each as though he had made a special study of
it. His bright humour marked the reaction from his black depression of
the preceding days. Athelney Jones proved to be a sociable soul in his
hours of relaxation and faced his dinner with the air of a bon vivant.
For myself, I felt elated at the thought that we were nearing the end of
our task, and I caught something of Holmes's gaiety. None of us alluded
during dinner to the cause which had brought us together.

When the cloth was cleared Holmes glanced at his watch and filled up
three glasses with port.

"One bumper," said he, "to the success of our little expedition. And now
it is high time we were off. Have you a pistol Watson?"

"I have my old service-revolver in my desk."

"You had best take it, then. It is well to be prepared. I see that the
cab is at the door. I ordered it for half-past six."

It was a little past seven before we reached the Westminster wharf and
found our launch awaiting us. Holmes eyed it critically.

"Is there anything to mark it as a police-boat?"

"Yes, that green lamp at the side."

"Then take it off."

The small change was made, we stepped on board, and the ropes were cast
off. Jones, Holmes, and I sat in the stern. There was one man at the
rudder, one to tend the engines, and two burly police-inspectors
forward.

"Where to?" asked Jones.

"To the Tower. Tell them to stop opposite to Jacobson's Yard."

Our craft was evidently a very fast one. We shot past the long lines of
loaded barges as though they were stationary. Holmes smiled with
satisfaction as we overhauled a river steamer and left her behind us.

"We ought to be able to catch anything on the river," he said.

"Well, hardly that. But there are not many launches to beat us."

"We shall have to catch the Aurora, and she has a name for being a
clipper. I will tell you how the land lies, Watson. You recollect how
annoyed I was at being baulked by so small a thing?"

"Yes."

"Well, I gave my mind a thorough rest by plunging into a chemical
analysis. One of our greatest statesmen has said that a change of work
is the best rest. So it is. When I had succeeded in dissolving the
hydrocarbon which I was at work at, I came back to our problem of the
Sholtos, and thought the whole matter out again. My boys had been up the
river and down the river without result. The launch was not at any
landing-stage or wharf, nor had it returned. Yet it could hardly have
been scuttled to hide their traces, though that always remained as a
possible hypothesis if all else failed. I knew that this man Small had a
certain degree of low cunning, but I did not think him capable of
anything in the nature of delicate finesse. That is usually a product of
higher education. I then reflected that since he had certainly been in
London some time -- as we had evidence that he maintained a continual
watch over Pondicherry Lodge -- he could hardly leave at a moment's
notice, but would need some little time, if it were only a day, to
arrange his affairs. That was the balance of probability, at any rate."

"It seems to me to be a little weak," said I; "it is more probable that
he had arranged his affairs before ever he set out upon his expedition."

"No, I hardly think so. This lair of his would be too valuable a retreat
in case of need for him to give it up until he was sure that he could do
without it. But a second consideration struck me. Jonathan Small must
have felt that the peculiar appearance of his companion, however much he
may have top-coated him, would give rise to gossip, and possibly be
associated with this Norwood tragedy. He was quite sharp enough to see
that. They had started from their headquarters under cover of darkness,
and he would wish to get back before it was broad light. Now, it was
past three o'clock, according to Mrs. Smith, when they got the boat. It
would be quite bright, and people would be about in an hour or so.
Therefore, I argued, they did not go very far. They paid Smith well to
hold his tongue, reserved his launch for the final escape, and hurried
to their lodgings with the treasure-box. In a couple of nights, when
they had time to see what view the papers took, and whether there was
any suspicion, they would make their way under cover of darkness to some
ship at Gravesend or in the Downs, where no doubt they had already
arranged for passages to America or the Colonies."

"But the launch? They could not have taken that to their lodgings."

"Quite so. l argued that the launch must be no great way off, in spite
of its invisibility. I then put myself in the place of Small and looked
at it as a man of his capacity would. He would probably consider that to
send back the launch or to keep it at a wharf would make pursuit easy if
the police did happen to get on his track. How, then, could he conceal
the launch and yet have her at hand when wanted? I wondered what I
should do myself if I were in his shoes. I could only think of one way
of doing it. I might hand the launch over to some boat-builder or
repairer, with directions to make a trifling change in her. She would
then be removed to his shed or yard, and so be effectually concealed,
while at the same time I could have her at a few hours' notice."

"That seems simple enough."

"It is just these very simple things which are extremely liable to be
overlooked. However, I determined to act on the idea. I started at once
in this harmless seaman's rig and inquired at all the yards down the
river. I drew blank at fifteen, but at the sixteenth -- Jacobson's -- I
learned that the Aurora had been handed over to them two days ago by a
wooden-legged man, with some trivial directions as to her rudder. 'There
ain't naught amiss with her rudder,' said the foreman. 'There she lies,
with the red streaks.' At that moment who should come down but Mordecai
Smith, the missing owner. He was rather the worse for liquor. I should
not, of course, have known him, but he bellowed out his name and the
name of his launch. 'I want her to-night at eight o'clock,' said he --
'eight o'clock sharp, mind, for I have two gentlemen who won't be kept
waiting.' They had evidently paid him well, for he was very flush of
money, chucking shillings about to the men. I followed him some
distance, but he subsided into an alehouse; so I went back to the yard,
and, happening to pick up one of my boys on the way, I stationed him as
a sentry over the launch. He is to stand at the water's edge and wave
his handkerchief to us when they start. We shall be lying off in the
stream, and it will be a strange thing if we do not take men, treasure,
and all."

"You have planned it all very neatly, whether they are the right men or
not," said Jones; "but if the affair were in my hands I should have had
a body of police in Jacobson's Yard and arrested them when they came
down."

"Which would have been never. This man Small is a pretty shrewd fellow.
He would send a scout on ahead, and if anything made him suspicious he
would lie snug for another week."

"But you might have stuck to Mordecai Smith, and so been led to their
hiding-place," said I.

"In that case I should have wasted my day. I think that it is a hundred
to one against Smith knowing where they live. As long as he has liquor
and good pay, why should he ask questions? They send him messages what
to do. No, I thought over every possible course, and this is the best."

While this conversation had been proceeding, we had been shooting the
long series of bridges which span the Thames. As we passed the City the
last rays of the sun were gilding the cross upon the summit of St.
Paul's. It was twilight before we reached the Tower.

"That is Jacobson's Yard," said Holmes, pointing to a bristle of masts
and rigging on the Surrey side. "Cruise gently up and down here under
cover of this string of lighters." He took a pair of night-glasses from
his pocket and gazed some time at the shore. "I see my sentry at his
post," he remarked, "but no sign of a handkerchief."

"Suppose we go downstream a short way and lie in wait for them," said
Jones eagerly.

We were all eager by this time, even the policemen and stokers, who had
a very vague idea of what was going forward.

"We have no right to take anything for granted," Holmes answered. "It is
certainly ten to one that they go downstream, but we cannot be certain.
From this point we can see the entrance of the yard, and they can hardly
see us. It will be a clear night and plenty of light. We must stay where
we are. See how the folk swarm over yonder in the gaslight."

"They are coming from work in the yard."

"Dirty-looking rascals, but I suppose every one has some little immortal
spark concealed about him. You would not think it, to look at them.
There is no a priori probability about it. A strange enigma is man!"

"Someone calls him a soul concealed in an animal," I suggested.

"Winwood Reade is good upon the subject," said Holmes. "He remarks that,
while the individual man is an insoluble puzzle, in the aggregate he
becomes a mathematical certainty. You can, for example, never foretell
what any one man will do, but you can say with precision what an average
number will be up to. Individuals vary, but percentages remain constant.
So says the statistician. But do I see a handkerchief? Surely there is a
white flutter over yonder."

"Yes, it is your boy," I cried. "I can see him plainly."

"And there is the Aurora," exclaimed Holmes, "and going like the devil!
Full speed ahead, engineer. Make after that launch with the yellow
light. By heaven, I shall never forgive myself if she proves to have the
heels of us!"

She had slipped unseen through the yard-entrance and passed between two
or three small craft, so that she had fairly got her speed up before we
saw her. Now she was flying down the stream, near in to the shore, going
at a tremendous rate. Jones looked gravely at her and shook his head.

"She is very fast," he said. "I doubt if we shall catch her."

"We must catch her!" cried Holmes between his teeth. "Heap it on,
stokers! Make her do all she can! If we burn the boat we must have
them!"
   We were fairly after her now. The furnaces roared, and the powerful
engines whizzed and clanked like a great metallic heart. Her sharp,
steep prow cut through the still river-water and sent two rolling waves
to right and to left of us. With every throb of the engines we sprang
and quivered like a living thing. One great yellow lantern in our bows
threw a long, flickering funnel of light in front of us. Right ahead a
dark blur upon the water showed where the Aurora lay, and the swirl of
white foam behind her spoke of the pace at which she was going. We
flashed past barges, steamers, merchant-vessels, in and out, behind this
one and round the other. Voices hailed us out of the darkness, but still
the Aurora thundered on, and still we followed close upon her track.
   "Pile it on, men, pile it on!" cried Holmes, looking down into the
engine-room, while the fierce glow from below beat upon his eager,
aquiline face. "Get every pound of steam you can."
   "I think we gain a little," said Jones with his eyes on the Aurora.
   "I am sure of it," said I. "We shall be up with her in a very few
minutes."
   At that moment, however, as our evil fate would have it, a tug with
three barges in tow blundered in between us. It was only by putting our
helm hard down that we avoided a collision, and before we could round
them and recover our way the Aurora had gained a good two hundred yards.
She was still, however, well in view, and the murky, uncertain twilight
was settling into a clear, starlit night. Our boilers were strained to
their utmost, and the frail shell vibrated and creaked with the fierce
energy which was driving us along. We had shot through the pool, past
the West India Docks, down the long Deptford Reach, and up again after
rounding the Isle of Dogs. The dull blur in front of us resolved itself
now clearly into the dainty Aurora. Jones turned our searchlight upon
her, so that we could plainly see the figures upon her deck. One man sat
by the stern, with something black between his knees, over which he
stooped. Beside him lay a dark mass, which looked like a Newfoundland
dog. The boy held the tiller, while against the red glare of the furnace
I could see old Smith, stripped to the waist, and shovelling coals for
dear life. They may have had some doubt at first as to whether we were
really pursuing them, but now as we followed every winding and turning
which they took there could no longer be any question about it. At
Greenwich we were about three hundred paces behind them. At Blackwall we
could not have been more than two hundred and fifty. I have coursed many
creatures in many countries during my checkered career, but never did
sport give me such a wild thrill as this mad, flying man-hunt down the
Thames. Steadily we drew in upon them, yard by yard. In the silence of
the night we could hear the panting and clanking of their machinery. The
man in the stern still crouched upon the deck, and his arms were moving
as though he were busy, while every now and then he would look up and
measure with a glance the distance which still separated us. Nearer we
came and nearer. Jones yelled to them to stop. We were not more than
four boat's-lengths behind them, both boats flying at a tremendous pace.
It was a clear reach of the river, with Barking Level upon one side and
the melancholy Plumstead Marshes upon the other. At our hail the man in
the stern sprang up from the deck and shook his two clenched fists at
us, cursing the while in a high, cracked voice. He was a good-sized,
powerful man, and as he stood poising himself with legs astride I could
see that from the thigh downward there was but a wooden stump upon the
right side. At the sound of his strident, angry cries, there was
movement in the huddled bundle upon the deck. It straightened itself
into a little black man -- the smallest I have ever seen -- with a
great, misshapen head and a shock of tangled, dishevelled hair. Holmes
had already drawn his revolver, and I whipped out mine at the sight of
this savage, distorted creature. He was wrapped in some sort of dark
ulster or blanket, which left only his face exposed, but that face was
enough to give a man a sleepless night. Never have I seen features so
deeply marked with all bestiality and cruelty. His small eyes glowed and
burned with a sombre light, and his thick lips were writhed back from
his teeth, Which grinned and chattered at us with half animal fury.

"Fire if he raises his hand," said Holmes quietly.

We were within a boat's-length by this time, and almost within touch of
our quarry. I can see the two of them now as they stood, the white man
with his legs far apart, shrieking out curses, and the unhallowed dwarf
with his hideous face, and his strong yellow teeth gnashing at us in the
light of our lantern.

It was well that we had so clear a view of him. Even as we looked he
plucked out from under his covering a short, round piece of wood, like a
school-ruler, and clapped it to his lips. Our pistols rang out together.
He whirled round, threw up his arms and, with a kind of choking cough,
fell sideways into the stream. I caught one glimpse of his venomous,
menacing eyes amid the white swirl of the waters. At the same moment the
woodenlegged man threw himself upon the rudder and put it hard down so
that his boat made straight in for the southern bank, while we shot past
her stern, only clearing her by a few feet. We were round after her in
an instant, but she was already nearly at the bank. It was a wild and
desolate place, where the moon glimmered upon a wide expanse of
marsh-land, with pools of stagnant water and beds of decaying
vegetation. The launch, with a dull thud, ran up upon the mud-bank, with
her bow in the air and her stern flush with the water. The fugitive
sprang out, but his stump instantly sank its whole length into the
sodden soil. In vain he struggled and writhed. Not one step could he
possibly take either forward or backward. He yelled in impotent rage and
kicked frantically into the mud with his other foot, but his struggles
only bored his wooden pin the deeper into the sticky bank. When we
brought our launch alongside he was so firmly anchored that it was only
by throwing the end of a rope over his shoulders that we were able to
haul him out and to drag him, like some evil fish, over our side. The
two Smiths, father and son, sat sullenly in their launch but came aboard
meekly enough when commanded. The Aurora herself we hauled off and made
fast to our stern. A solid iron chest of Indian workmanship stood upon
the deck. This, there could be no question, was the same that had
contained the ill-omened treasure of the Sholtos. There was no key, but
it was of considerable weight, so we transferred it carefully to our own
little cabin. As we steamed slowly upstream again, we flashed our
searchlight in every direction, but there was no sign of the Islander.
Somewhere in the dark ooze at the bottom of the Thames lie the bones of
that strange visitor to our shores.

"See here," said Holmes, pointing to the wooden hatchway. "We were
hardly quick enough with our pistols;" There, sure enough, just behind
where we had been standing, stuck one of those murderous darts which we
knew so well. It must have whizzed between us at the instant we fired.
Holmes smiled at it and shrugged his shoulders in his easy fashion, but
I confess that it turned me sick to think of the horrible death which
had passed so close to us that night.

                    Chapter 11

             The Great Agra Treasure


Oor captive sat in the cabin opposite to the iron box which he had done
so much and waited so long to gain. He was a sunburned reckless-eyed
fellow, with a network of lines and wrinkles all over his mahogany
features, which told of a hard, open-air life. There was a singular
prominence about his bearded chin which marked a man who was not to be
easily turned from his purpose. His age may have been fifty or
thereabouts, for his black, curly hair was thickly shot with gray. His
face in repose was not an unpleasing one, though his heavy brows and
aggressive chin gave him, as I had lately seen, a terrible expression
when moved to anger. He sat now with his handcuffed hands upon his lap,
and his head sunk upon his breast, while he looked with his keen,
twinkling eyes at the box which had been the cause of his ill-doings. It
seemed to me that there was more sorrow than anger in his rigid and
contained countenance. Once he looked up at me with a gleam of something
like humour in his eyes.

"Well, Jonathan Small," said Holmes, lighting a cigar, "I am sorry that
it has come to this."

"And so am I, sir," he answered frankly. "I don't believe that I can
swing over the job. I give you my word on the book that I never raised
hand against Mr. Sholto. It was that little hell-hound; Tonga, who shot
one of his cursed darts into him. I had no part in it, sir. I was as
grieved as if it had been my blood-relation. I welted the little devil
with the slack end of the rope for it, but it was done, and I could not
undo it again."

"Have a cigar," said Holmes; "and you had best take a pull out of my
flask, for you are very wet. How could you expect so small and weak a
man as this black fellow to overpower Mr. Sholto and hold him while you
were climbing the rope?"

"You seem to know as much about it as if you were there, sir. The truth
is that I hoped to find the room clear. I knew the habits of the house
pretty well, and it was the time when Mr. Sholto usually went down to
his supper. I shall make no secret of the business. The best defence
that I can make is just the simple truth. Now, if it had been the old
major I would have swung for him with a light heart. I would have
thought no more of knifing him than of smoking this cigar. But it's
cursed hard that I should be lagged over this young Sholto, with whom I
had no quarrel whatever."

"You are under the charge of Mr. Athelney Jones, of Scotland Yard. He is
going to bring you up to my rooms, and I shall ask you for a true
account of the matter. You must make a clean breast of it, for if you do
I hope that I may be of use to you. I think T can prove that the poison
acts so quickly that the man was dead before ever you reached the room."

"That he was, sir. I never got such a turn in my life as when I saw him
grinning at me with his head on his shoulder as I climbed through the
window. It fairly shook me, sir. I'd have half killed Tonga for it if he
had not scrambled off. That was how he came to leave his club, and some
of his darts too, as he tells me, which I dare say helped to put you on
our track; though how you kept on it is more than I can tell. I don't
feel no malice against you for it. But it does seem a queer thing," he
added with a bitter smile, "that I, who have a fair claim to half a
million of money, should spend the first half of my life building a
breakwater in the Andamans, and am like to spend the other half digging
drains at Dartmoor. It was an evil day for me when first I clapped eyes
upon the merchant Achmet and had to do with the Agra treasure, which
never brought anything but a curse yet upon the man who owned it. To him
it brought murder, to Major Sholto it brought fear and guilt, to me it
has meant slavery for life."

At this moment Athelney Jones thrust his broad face and heavy shoulders
into the tiny cabin.

"Quite a family party," he remarked. "I think I shall have a pull at
that flask, Holmes. Well, I think we may all congratulate each other.
Pity we didn't take the other alive, but there was no choice. I say,
Holmes, you must confess that you cut it rather fine. It was all we
could do to overhaul her."

"All is well that ends well," said Holmes. "But I certainly did not know
that the Aurora was such a clipper."

"Smith says she is one of the fastest launches on the river, and that if
he had had another man to help him with the engines we should never have
caught her. He swears he knew nothing of this Norwood business."

"Neither he did," cried our prisoner -- "not a word. I chose his launch
because I heard that she was a flier. We told him nothing; but we paid
him well, and he was to get something handsome if we reached our vessel,
the Esmeralda, at Gravesend, outward bound for the Brazils."

"Well, if he has done no wrong we shall see that no wrong comes to him.
If we are pretty quick in catching our men, we are not so quick in
condemning them." It was amusing to notice how the consequential Jones
was already beginning to give himself airs on the strength of the
capture. From the slight smile which played over Sherlock Holmes's face,
I could see that the speech had not been lost upon him.

"'We will be at Vauxhall Bridge presently," said Jones, "and shall land
you, Dr. Watson, with the treasure-box. I need hardly tell you that I am
taking a very grave responsibility upon myself in doing this. It is most
irregular, but of course an agreement is an agreement. I must, however,
as a matter of duty, send an inspector with you, since you have so
valuable a charge. You will drive, no doubt?"

"Yes, I shall drive."

"It is a pity there is no key, that we may make an inventory first. You
will have to break it open. Where is the key, my man?"

"At the bottom of the river," said Small shortly.

"Hum! There was no use your giving this unnecessary trouble. We have had
work enough already through you. However, Doctor, I need not warn you to
be careful. Bring the box back with you to the Baker Street rooms. You
will find us there, on our way to the station."

They landed me at Vauxhall, with my heavy iron box, and with a bluff,
genial inspector as my companion. A quarter of an hour's drive brought
us to Mrs. Cecil Forrester's. The servant seemed surprised at so late a
visitor. Mrs. Cecil Forrester was out for the evening, she explained,
and likely to be very late. Miss Morstan, however, was in the
drawing-room, so to the drawing-room I went, box in hand, leaving the
obliging inspector in the cab.

She was seated by the open window, dressed in some sort of white
diaphanous material, with a little touch of scarlet at the neck and
waist. The soft light of a shaded lamp fell upon her as she leaned back
in the basket chair, playing over her sweet grave face, and tinting with
a dull, metallic sparkle the rich coils of her luxuriant hair. One white
arm and hand drooped over the side of the chair, and her whole pose and
figure spoke of an absorbing melancholy. At the sound of my footfall she
sprang to her feet, however, and a bright flush of surprise and of
pleasure coloured her pale cheeks.

"I heard a cab drive up," she said. "I thought that Mrs. Forrester had
come back very early, but I never dreamed that it might be you. What
news have you brought me?"

"I have brought something better than news," said I, putting down the
box upon the table and speaking jovially and boisterously, though my
heart was heavy within me. "I have brought you something which is worth
all the news in the world. I have brought you a fortune."

She glanced at the iron box.

"Is that the treasure then?" she asked, coolly enough.

"Yes, this is the great Agra treasure. Half of it is yours and half is
Thaddeus Sholto's. You will have a couple of hundred thousand each.
Think of that! An annuity of ten thousand pounds. There will be few
richer young ladies in England. Is it not glorious?"

I think I must have been rather over-acting my delight, and that she
defected a hollow ring in my congratulations, for I saw her eyebrows
rise a little, and she glanced at me curiously.

"If I have it," said she, "I owe it to you."

"No, no," I answered, "not to me but to my friend Sherlock Holmes. With
all the will in the world, I could never have followed up-a clue which
has taxed even his analytical genius. As it was, we very nearly lost it
at the last moment."

"Pray sit down and tell me all about it, Dr. Watson," said she.

I narrated briefly what had occurred since I had seen her last. Holmes's
new method of search, the discovery of the Aurora, the appearance of
Athelney Jones, our expedition in the evening, and the wild chase down
the Thames. She listened with parted lips and shining eyes to my recital
of our adventures. When I spoke of the dart which had so narrowly missed
us, she turned so white that I feared that she was about to faint.

"It is nothing," she said as I hastened to pour her out some water. "I
am all right again. It was a shock to me to hear that I had placed my
friends in such horrible peril."

"That is all over," I answered. "It was nothing. I will tell you no more
gloomy details. Let us turn to something brighter. There is the
treasure. What could be brighter than that? I got leave to bring it with
me, thinking that it would interest you to be the first to see it."

"It would be of the greatest interest to me," she said. There was no
eagerness in her voice, however. It had struck her, doubtless, that it
might seem ungracious upon her part to be indifferent to a prize which
had cost so much to win.

"What a pretty box!" she said, stooping over it. "This is Indian work, I
suppose?"

"Yes; it is Benares metal-work."

"And so heavy!" she exclaimed, trying to raise it. "The box alone must
be of some value. Where is the key?"

"Small threw it into the Thames," I answered. "I must borrow Mrs.
Forrester's poker."

There was in the front a thick and broad hasp, wrought in the image of a
sitting Buddha. Under this I thrust the end of the poker and twisted it
outward as a lever. The hasp sprang open with a loud snap. With
trembling fingers I flung back the lid. We both stood gazing in
astonishment. The box was empty!

No wonder that it was heavy. The ironwork was two-thirds of an inch
thick all round. It was massive, well made, and solid, like a chest
constructed to carry things of great price, but not one shred or crumb
of metal or jewellery lay within it. It was absolutely and completely
empty.

"The treasure is lost," said Miss Morstan calmly.

As I listened to the words and realized what they meant, a great shadow
seemed to pass from my soul. I did not know how this Agra treasure had
weighed me down until now that it was finally removed. It was selfish,
no doubt, disloyal, wrong, but I could realize nothing save that the
golden barrier was gone from between us.

"Thank God!" I ejaculated from my very heart.

She looked at me with a quick, questioning smile.

"Why do you say that?" she asked.

"Because you are within my reach again," I said, taking her hand. She
did not withdraw it. "Because I love you, Mary, as truly as ever a man
loved a woman. Because this treasure, these riches, sealed my lips. Now
that they are gone I can tell you how I love you. That is why I said,
'Thank God.' "

"Then I say 'Thank God,' too," she whispered as I drew her to my side.

Whoever had lost a treasure, I knew that night that I had gained one.

                      Chapter 12

         The Strange Story of Jonathan Small


A very patient man was that inspector in the cab, for it was a weary
time before I rejoined him. His face clouded over when I showed him the
empty box.

"There goes the reward!" said he gloomily. "Where there is no money
there is no pay. This night's work would have been worth a tenner each
to Sam Brown and me if the treasure had been there."

"Mr. Thaddeus Sholto is a rich man," I said; "he will see that you are
rewarded, treasure or no."

The inspector shook his head despondently, however.

"It's a bad job," he repeated; "and so Mr. Athelney Jones will think."

His forecast proved to be correct, for the detective looked blank enough
when I got to Baker Street and showed him the empty box. They had only
just arrived, Holmes, the prisoner, and he, for they had changed their
plans so far as to report themselves at a station upon the way. My
companion lounged in his armchair with his usual listless expression,
while Small sat stolidly opposite to him with his wooden leg cocked over
his sound one. As I exhibited the empty box he leaned back in his chair
and laughed aloud.

"This is your doing, Small," said Athelney Jones angrily.

"Yes, I have put it away where you shall never lay hand upon it," he
cried exultantly. "It is my treasure, and if I can't have the loot I'll
take darned good care that no one else does. I tell you that no living
man has any right to it, unless it is three men who are in the Andaman
convict-barracks and myself. I know now that I cannot have the use of
it, and I know that they cannot. I have acted all through for them as
much as for myself. It's been the sign of four with us always. Well, I
know that they would have had me do just what I have done, and throw the
treasure into the Thames rather than let it go to kith or kin of Sholto
or Morstan. It was not to make them rich that we did for Achmet. You'll
find the treasure where the key is and where little Tonga is. When I saw
that your launch must catch us, I put the loot away in a safe place.
There are no rupees for you this journey."

"You are deceiving us, Small," said Athelney Jones sternly; "if you had
wished to throw the treasure into the Thames, it would have been easier
for you to have thrown box and all."

"Easier for me to throw and easier for you to recover," he answered with
a shrewd, side-long look. "The man that was clever enough to hunt me
down is clever enough to pick an iron box from the bottom of a river.
Now that they are scattered over five miles or so, it may be a harder
job. It went to my heart to do it though. I was half mad when you came
up with us. However, there's no good grieving over it. I've had ups in
my life, and I've had downs, but I've learned not to cry over spilled
milk."

"This is a very serious matter, Small," said the detective. "If you had
helped justice, instead of thwarting it in this way, you would have had
a better chance at your trial."

"Justice!" snarled the ex-convict. "A pretty justice! Whose loot is
this, if it is not ours? Where is the justice that I should give it up
to those who have never earned it? Look how I have earned it! Twenty
long years in that fever-ridden swamp, all day at work under the
mangrove-tree, all night chained up in the filthy convict-huts, bitten
by mosquitoes, racked with ague, bullied by every cursed black-faced
policeman who loved to take it out of a white man. That was how I earned
the Agra treasure, and you talk to me of justice because I cannot bear
to feel that I have paid this price only that another may enjoy it! I
would rather swing a score of times, or have one of Tonga's darts in my
hide, than live in a convict's cell and feel that another man is at his
ease in a palace with the money that should be mine."

Small had dropped his mask of stoicism, and all this came out in a wild
whirl of words, while his eyes blazed, and the handcuffs clanked
together with the impassioned movement of his hands. I could understand,
as I saw the fury and the passion of the man, that it was no groundless
or unnatural terror which had possessed Major Sholto when he first
learned that the injured convict was upon his track.

"You forget that we know nothing of all this," said Holmes quietly. "We
have not heard your story, and we cannot tell how far justice may
originally have been on your side."

"Well, sir, you have been very fair-spoken to me, though I can see that
I have you to thank that I have these bracelets upon my wrists. Still, I
bear no grudge for that. It is all fair and above-board. If you want to
hear my story, I have no wish to hold it back. What I say to you is
God's truth, every word of it. Thank you, you can put the glass beside
me here, and I'll put my lips to it if I am dry.

"I am a Worcestershire man myself, born near Pershore. I dare say you
would find a heap of Smalls living there now if you were to look. I have
often thought of taking a look round there, but the truth is that I was
never much of a credit to the family, and I doubt if they would be so
very glad to see me. They were all steady, chapel-going folk, small
farmers, well known and respected over the countryside, while I was
always a bit of a rover. At last, however, when I was about eighteen, I
gave them no more trouble, for I got into a mess over a girl and could
only get out of it again by taking the Queen's shilling and joining the
Third Buffs, which was just starting for India.

"I wasn't destined to do much soldiering, however. I had just got past
the goose-step and learned to handle my musket, when I was fool enough
to go swimming in the Ganges. Luckily for me, my company sergeant, John
Holder, was in the water at the same time, and he was one of the finest
swimmers in the service. A crocodile took me just as I was halfway
across and nipped off my right leg as clean as a surgeon could have done
it, just above the knee. What with the shock and the loss of blood, I
fainted, and should have been drowned if Holder had not caught hold of
me and paddled for the bank. I was five months in hospital over it, and
when at last I was able to limp out of it with this timber toe strapped
to my stump, I found myself invalided out of the Army and unfitted for
any active occupation.

"I was, as you can imagine, pretty down on my luck at this time, for I
was a useless cripple, though not yet in my twentieth year. However, my
misfortune soon proved to be a blessing in disguise. A man named Abel
White, who had come out there as an indigo-planter, wanted an overseer
to look after his coolies and keep them up to their work. He happened to
be a friend of our colonel's, who had taken an interest in me since the
accident. To make a long story shon, the colonel recommended me strongly
for the post, and, as the work was mostly to be done on horseback, my
leg was no great obstacle, for I had enough thigh left to keep a good
grip on the saddle. What I had to do was to ride over the plantation, to
keep an eye on the men as they worked, and to report the idlers. The pay
was fair, I had comfortable quarters, and altogether I was content to
spend the remainder of my life in indigo-planting. Mr. Abel White was a
kind man, and he would often drop into my little shanty and smoke a pipe
with me, for white folk out there feel their hearts warm to each other
as they never do here at home.

"Well, I was never in luck's way long. Suddenly, without a note of
warning, the great mutiny broke upon us. One month India lay as still
and peaceful, to all appearance, as Surrey or Kent; the next there were
two hundred thousand black devils let loose, and the country was a
perfect hell. Of course you know all about it, gentlemen -- a deal more
than I do, very like, since reading is not in my line. I only know what
I saw with my own eyes. Our plantation was at a place called Muttra,
near the border of the Nonhwest Provinces. Night after night the whole
sky was alight with the burning bungalows, and day after day we had
small companies of Europeans passing through our estate with their wives
and children, on their way to Agra, where were the nearest troops. Mr.
Abel White was an obstinate man. He had it in his head that the affair
had been exaggerated, and that it would blow over as suddenly as it had
sprung up. There he sat on his veranda, drinking whisky-pegs and smoking
cheroots, while the country was in a blaze about him. Of course we stuck
by him, I and Dawson, who, with his wife. used to do the book-work and
the managing. Well, one fine day the crash came. I had been away on a
distant plantation and was riding slowly home in the evening, when my
eye fell upon something all huddled together at the bottom of a steep
nullah. I rode down to see what it was, and the cold struck through my
heart when I found it was Dawson's wife, all cut into ribbons, and half
eaten by jackals and native dogs. A little further up the road Dawson
himself was lying on his face, quite dead, with an empty revolver in his
hand, and four sepoys lying across each other in front of him. I reined
up my horse, wondering which way I should turn; but at that moment I saw
thick smoke curling up from Abel White's bungalow and the flames
beginning to burst through the roof. I knew then that I could do my
employer no good, but would only throw my own life away if I meddled in
the matter. From where I stood I could see hundreds of the black fiends,
with their red coats still on their backs, dancing and howling round the
burning house. Some of them pointed at me, and a couple of bullets sang
past my head: so I broke away across the paddy-fields, and found myself
late at night safe within the walls at Agra.

"As it proved, however, there was no great safety there, either. The
whole country was up like a swarm of bees. Wherever the English could
collect in little bands they held just the ground that their guns
commanded. Everywhere else they were helpless fugitives. It was a fight
of the millions against the hundreds; and the cruellest part of it was
that these men that we fought against, foot, horse, and gunners, were
our own picked troops, whom we had taught and trained, handling our own
weapons and blowing our own bugle-calls. At Agra there were the Third
Bengal Fusiliers, some Sikhs, two troops of horse, and a battery of
artillery. A volunteer corps of clerks and merchants had been formed,
and this I joined, wooden leg and all. We went out to meet the rebels at
Shahgunge early in July, and we beat them back for a time, but our
powder gave out, and we had to fall back upon the city.

"Nothing but the worst news came to us from every side --  which is not
to be wondered at, for if you look at the map you will see that we were
right in the heart of it. Lucknow is rather better than a hundred miles
to the east, and Cawnpore about as far to the south. From every point on
the compass there was nothing but torture and murder and outrage.

"The city of Agra is a great place, swarming with fanatics and fierce
devil-worshippers of all sorts. Our handful of men were lost among the
narrow, winding streets. Our leader moved across the river, therefore,
and took up his position in the old fort of Agra. I don't know if any of
you gentlemen have ever read or heard anything of that old fort. It is a
very queer place -- the queerest that ever I was in, and I have been in
some rum corners, too. First of all it is enormous in size. I should
think that the enclosure must be acres and acres. There is a modern
part, which took all our garrison, women, children, stores, and
everything else, with plenty of room over. But the modern part is
nothing like the size of the old quarter, where nobody goes, and which
is given over to the scorpions and the centipedes. It is all full of
great deserted halls, and winding passages, and long corridors twisting
in and out, so that it is easy enough for folk to get lost in it. For
this reason it was seldom that anyone went into it, though now and again
a party with torches might go exploring.

"The river washes along the front of the old fort, and so protects it,
but on the sides and behind there are many doors, and these had to be
guarded, of course, in the old quarter as well as in that which was
actually held by our troops. We were shorthanded, with hardly men enough
to man the angles of the building and to serve the guns. It was
impossible for us, therefore, to station a strong guard at every one of
the innumerable gates. What we did was to organize a central guardhouse
in the middle of the fort, and to leave each gate under the charge of
one white man and two or three natives. I was selected to take charge
during certain hours of the night of a small isolated door upon the
south-west side of the building. Two Sikh troopers were placed under my
command, and I was instructed if anything went wrong to fire my musket,
when I might rely upon help coming at once from the central guard. As
the guard was a good two hundred paces away, however, and as the space
between was cut up into a labyrinth of passages and corridors, I had
great doubts as to whether they could arrive in time to be of any use in
case of an actual attack.

"Well, I was pretty proud at having this small command given me, since I
was a raw recruit, and a game-legged one at that. For two nights I kept
the watch with my Punjabees. They were tall, fierce-looking chaps,
Mahomet Singh and Abdullah Khan by name, both old fighting men, who had
borne arms against us at Chilian Wallah. They could talk English pretty
well, but I could get little out of them. They preferred to stand
together, and jabber all night in their queer Sikh lingo. For myself, I
used to stand outside the gateway, looking down on the broad, winding
river and on the twinkling lights of the great city. The beating of
drums, the rattle of tomtoms, and the yells and howls of the rebels,
drunk with opium and with bang, were enough to remind us all night of
our dangerous neighbours across the stream. Every two hours the officer
of the night used to come round to all the posts to make sure that all
was well.

"The third night of my watch was dark and dirty, with a small driving
rain. It was dreary work standing in the gateway hour after hour in such
weather. I tried again and again to make my Sikhs talk, but without much
success. At two in the morning the rounds passed and broke for a moment
the weariness of the night. Finding that my companions would not be led
into conversation, I took out my pipe and laid down my musket to strike
the match. In an instant the two Sikhs were upon me. One of them
snatched my firelock up and levelled it at my head, while the other held
a great knife to my throat and swore between his teeth that he would
plunge it into me if I moved a step.

"My first thought was that these fellows were in league with the rebels,
and that this was the beginning of an assault. If our door were in the
hands of the sepoys the place must fall, and the women and children be
treated as they were in Cawnpore. Maybe you gentlemen think that I am
just making out a case for myself, but I give you my word that when I
thought of that, though I felt the point of the knife at my throat, I
opened my mouth with the intention of giving a scream, if it was my last
one, which might alarm the main guard. The man who held me seemed to
know my thoughts; for, even as I braced myself to it, he whispered:
'Don't make a noise. The fort is safe enough. There are no rebel dogs on
this side of the river.' There was the ring of truth in what he said,
and I knew that if I raised my voice I was a dead man. I could read it
in the fellow's brown eyes. I waited, therefore, in silence, to see what
it was that they wanted from me.

" 'Listen to me, sahib,' said the taller and fiercer of the pair, the
one whom they called Abdullah Khan. 'You must either be with us now, or
you must be silenced forever. The thing is too great a one for us to
hesitate. Either you are heart and soul with us on your oath on the
cross of the Christians, or your body this night shall be thrown into
the ditch, and we shall pass over to our brothers in the rebel army.
There is no middle way. Which is it to be -- death or life? We can only
give you three minutes to decide, for the time is passing, and all must
be done before the rounds come again.'

" 'How can I decide?' said I. 'You have not told me what you want of me.
But I tell you now that if it is anything against the safety of the fort
I will have no truck with it, so you can drive home your knife and
welcome.'

" 'It is nothing against the fort,' said he. 'We only ask you to do that
which your countrymen come to this land for. We ask you to be rich. If
you will be one of us this night, we will swear to you upon the naked
knife, and by the threefold oath which no Sikh was ever known to break,
that you shall have your fair share of the loot. A quarter of the
treasure shall be yours. We can say no fairer.'

" 'But what is the treasure then?' I asked. 'I am as ready to be rich as
you can be if you will but show me how it can be done.'

" 'You will swear, then,' said he, 'by the bones of your father, by the
honour of your mother, by the cross of your faith, to raise no hand and
speak no word against us, either now or afterwards?'

" 'I will swear it,' I answered, 'provided that the fort is not
endangered.'

" 'Then my comrade and I will swear that you shall have a quarter of the
treasure which shall be equally divided among the four of us.'

" 'There are but three,' said I.

" 'No; Dost Akbar must have his share. We can tell the tale to you while
we wait them. Do you stand at the gate, Mahomet Singh, and give notice
of their coming. The thing stands thus, sahib, and I tell it to you
because I know that an oath is binding upon a Feringhee, and that we may
trust you. Had you been a lying Hindoo, though you had sworn by all the
gods in their false temples, your blood would have been upon the knife
and your body in the water. But the Sikh knows the Englishman, and the
Englishman knows the Sikh. Hearken, then, to what I have to say.

" 'There is a rajah in the northern provinces who has much wealth,
though his lands are small. Much has come to him from his father, and
more still he has set by himself, for he is of a low nature and hoards
his gold rather than spend it. When the troubles broke out he would be
friends both with the lion and the tiger -- with the sepoy and with the
Company's raj. Soon, however, it seemed to him that the white men's day
was come, for through all the land he could hear of nothing but of their
death and their overthrow. Yet, being a careful man, he made such plans
that, come what might, half at least of his treasure should be left to
him. That which was in gold and silver he kept by him in the vaults of
his palace, but the most precious stones and the choicest pearls that he
had he put in an iron box and sent it by a trusty servant, who, under
the guise of a merchant, should take it to the fort at Agra, there to
lie until the land is at peace. Thus, if the rebels won he would have
his money, but if the Company conquered, his jewels would be saved to
him. Having thus divided his hoard, he threw himself into the cause of
the sepoys, since they were strong upon his borders. By his doing this,
mark you, sahib, his property becomes the due of those who have been
true to their salt.

" 'This pretended merchant, who travels under the name of Achmet, is now
in the city of Agra and desires to gain his way into the fort. He has
with him as travelling-companion my foster-brother Dost Akbar, who knows
his secret. Dost Akbar has promised this night to lead him to a
side-postern of the fort, and has chosen this one for his purpose. Here
he will come presently, and here he will find Mahomet Singh and myself
awaiting him. The place is lonely, and none shall know of his coming.
The world shall know the merchant Achmet no more, but the great treasure
of the rajah shall be divided among us. What say you to it, sahib?'

"In Worcestershire the life of a man seems a great and a sacred thing;
but it is very different when there is fire and blood all round you, and
you have been used to meeting death at every turn. Whether Achmet the
merchant lived or died was a thing as light as air to me, but at the
talk about the treasure my heart turned to it, and I thought of what I
might do in the old country with it, and how my folk would stare when
they saw their ne'er-do-well coming back with his pockets full of gold
moidores. I had, therefore, already made up my mind. Abdullah Khan,
however, thinking that I hesitated, pressed the matter more closely.

" 'Consider, sahib,' said he, 'that if this man is taken by the
commandant he will be hung or shot, and his jewels taken by the
government, so that no man will be a rupee the better for them. Now,
since we do the taking of him, why should we not do the rest as well?
The jewels will be as well with us as in the Company's coffers. There
will be enough to make every one of us rich men and great chiefs. No one
can know about the matter, for here we are cut off from all men. What
could be better for the purpose? Say again, then, sahib, whether you are
with us, or if we must look upon you as an enemy.'

" 'I am with you heart and soul,' said I.

" 'It is well,' he answered, handing me back my firelock. 'You see that
we trust you, for your word, like ours, is not to be broken. We have now
only to wait for my brother and the merchant.'

" 'Does your brother know, then, of what you will do?' I asked.

" 'The plan is his. He has devised it. We will go to the gate and share
the watch with Mahomet Singh.'

"The rain was still falling steadily, for it was just the beginning of
the wet season. Brown, heavy clouds were drifting across the sky, and it
was hard to see more than a stonecast. A deep moat lay in front of our
door, but the water was in places nearly dried up, and it could easily
be crossed. It was strange to me to be standing there with those two
wild Punjabees waiting for the man who was coming to his death.

"Suddenly my eye caught the glint of a shaded lantern at the other side
of the moat. It vanished among the mound-heaps, and then appeared again
coming slowly in our direction.

" 'Here they are!' I exclaimed.

" 'You will challenge him, sahib, as usual,' whispered Abdullah. 'Give
him no cause for fear. Send us in with him, and we shall do the rest
while you stay here on guard. Have the lantern ready to uncover, that we
may be sure that it is indeed the man.'

"The light had flickered onward, now stopping and now advancing, until I
could see two dark figures upon the other side of the moat. I let them
scramble down the sloping bank, splash through the mire, and climb
halfway up to the gate before I challenged them.

" 'Who goes there?' said I in a subdued voice.

" 'Friends,' came the answer. I uncovered my lantern and threw a flood
of light upon them. The first was an enormous Sikh with a black beard
which swept nearly down to his cummerbund. Outside of a show I have
never seen so tall a man. The other was a little fat, round fellow with
a great yellow turban and a bundle in his hand, done up in a shawl. He
seemed to be all in a quiver with fear, for his hands twitched as if he
had the ague, and his head kept turning to left and right with two
bright little twinkling eyes, like a mouse when he ventures out from his
hole. It gave me the chills to think of killing him, but I thought of
the treasure, and my heart set as hard as a flint within me. When he saw
my white face he gave a little chirrup of joy and came running up
towards me.

" 'Your protection, sahib,' he panted, 'your protection for the unhappy
merchant Achmet. I have travelled across Rajpootana, that I might seek
the shelter of the fort at Agra. I have been robbed and beaten and
abused because I have been the friend of the Company. It is a blessed
night this when I am once more in safety -- I and my poor possessions.'

" 'What have you in the bundle?' I asked.

" 'An iron box,' he answered, 'which contains one or two little family
matters which are of no value to others but which I should be sorry to
lose. Yet I am not a beggar; and I shall reward you, young sahib, and
your governor also if he will give me the shelter I ask.'

"I could not trust myself to speak longer with the man. The more I
looked at his fat, frightened face, the harder did it seem that we
should slay him in cold blood. It was best to get it over.

" 'Take him to the main guard,' said I. The two Sikhs closed in upon him
on each side, and the giant walked behind, while they marched in through
the dark gateway. Never was a man so compassed round with death. I
remained at the gateway with the lantern.

"I could hear the measured tramp of their footsteps sounding through the
lonely corridors. Suddenly it ceased, and I heard voices and a scuffle,
with the sound of blows. A moment later there came, to my horror, a rush
of footsteps coming in my direction, with a loud breathing of a running
man. I turned my lantern down the long straight passage, and there was
the fat man, running like the wind, with a smear of blood across his
face, and close at his heels, bounding like a tiger, the great
black-bearded Sikh, with a knife flashing in his hand. I have never seen
a man run so fast as that little merchant. He was gaining on the Sikh,
and I could see that if he once passed me and got to the open air he
would save himself yet. My heart softened to him, but again the thought
of his treasure turned me hard and bitter. I cast my firelock between
his legs as he raced past, and he rolled twice over like a shot rabbit.
Ere he could stagger to his feet the Sikh was upon him and buried his
knife twice in his side. The man never uttered moan nor moved muscle but
lay where he had fallen. I think myself that he may have broken his neck
with the fall. You see, gentlemen, that I am keeping my promise. I am
telling you every word of the business just exactly as it happened,
whether it is in my favour or not."

He stopped and held out his manacled hands for the whisky and water
which Holmes had brewed for him. For myself, I confess that I had now
conceived the utmost horror of the man not only for this cold-blooded
business in which he had been concerned but even more for the somewhat
flippant and careless way in which he narrated it. Whatever punishment
was in store for him, I felt that he might expect no sympathy from me.
Sherlock Holmes and Jones sat with their hands upon their knees, deeply
interested in the story but with the same disgust written upon their
faces. He may have observed it, for there was a touch of defiance in his
voice and manner as he proceeded.

"It was all very bad, no doubt," said he. "I should like to know how
many fellows in my shoes would have refused a share of this loot when
they knew that they would have their throats cut for their pains.
Besides, it was my life or his when once he was in the fort. If he had
got out, the whole business would come to light, and I should have been
court-martialled and shot as likely as not; for people were not very
lenient at a time like that."

"Go on with your story," said Holmes shortly.

"Well, we carried him in, Abdullah, Akbar, and I. A fine weight he was,
too, for all that he was so shorrt. Mahomet Singh was left to guard the
door. We took him to a place which the Sikhs had already prepared. It
was some distance off, where a winding passage leads to a great empty
hall, the brick walls of which were all crumbling to pieces. The earth
floor had sunk in at one place, making a natural grave, so we left
Achmet the merchant there, having first covered him over with loose
bricks. This done, we all went back to the treasure.

"It lay where he had dropped it when he was first attacked. The box was
the same which now lies open upon your table. A key was hung by a silken
cord to that carved handle upon the top. We opened it, and the light of
the lantern gleamed upon a collection of gems such as I have read of and
thought about when I was a little lad at Pershore. It was blinding to
look upon them. When we had feasted our eyes we took them all out and
made a list of them. There were one hundred and fortythree diamonds of
the first water, including one which has been called, I believe, 'the
Great Mogul,' and is said to be the second largest stone in existence.
Then there were ninety-seven very fine emeralds, and one hundred and
seventy rubies, some of which, however, were small. There were forty
carbuncles, two hundred and ten sapphires, sixty-one agates, and a great
quantity of beryls, onyxes, cats'-eyes, turquoises, and other stones,
the very names of which I did not know at the time, though I have become
more familiar with them since. Besides this, there were nearly three
hundred very fine pearls, twelve of which were set in a gold coronet. By
the way, these last had been taken out of the chest, and were not there
when I recovered it.

"After we had counted our treasures we put them back into the chest and
carried them to the gateway to show them to Mahomet Singh. Then we
solemnly renewed our oath to stand by each other and be true to our
secret. We agreed to conceal our loot in a safe place until the country
should be at peace again, and then to divide it equally among ourselves.
There was no use dividing it at present, for if gems of such value were
found upon us it would cause suspicion, and there was no privacy in the
fort nor any place where we could keep them. We carried the box,
therefore, into the same hall where we had buried the body, and there,
under certain bricks in the best-preserved wall, we made a hollow and
put our treasure. We made careful note of the place, and next day I drew
four plans, one for each of us, and put the sign of the four of us at
the bottom, for we had sworn that we should each always act for all, so
that none might take advantage. That is an oath that I can put my hand
to my heart and swear that I have never broken.

"Well, there's no use my telling you gentlemen what came of the Indian
mutiny. After Wilson took Delhi and Sir Colin relieved Lucknow the back
of the business was broken. Fresh troops came pouring in, and Nana Sahib
made himself scarce over the frontier. A flying column under Colonel
Greathed came round to Agra and cleared the Pandies away from it. Peace
seemed to be settling upon the country, and we four were beginning to
hope that the time was at hand when we might safely go off with our
shares of the plunder. In a moment, however, our hopes were shattered by
our being arrested as the murderers of Achmet.

"It came about in this way. When the rajah put his jewels into the hands
of Achmet he did it because he knew that he was a trusty man. They are
suspicious folk in the East, however: so what does this rajah do but
take a second even more trusty servant and set him to play the spy upon
the first. This second man was ordered never to let Achmet out of his
sight, and he followed him like his shadow. He went after him that night
and saw him pass through the doorway. Of course he thought he had taken
refuge in the fort and applied for admission there himself next day, but
could find no trace of Achmet. This seemed to him so strange that he
spoke about it to a sergeant of guides, who brought it to the ears of
the commandant. A thorough search was quickly made, and the body was
discovered. Thus at the very moment that we thought that all was safe we
were all four seized and brought to trial on a charge of murder -- three
of us because we had held the gate that night, and the fourth because he
was known to have been in the company of the murdered man. Not a word
about the jewels came out at the trial, for the rajah had been deposed
and driven out of India: so no one had any particular interest in them.
The murder, however, was clearly made out, and it was certain that we
must all have been concerned in it. The three Sikhs got penal servitude
for life, and I was condemned to death, though my sentence was
afterwards commuted to the same as the others.

"It was rather a queer position that we found ourselves in then. There
we were all four tied by the leg and with precious little chance of ever
getting out again, while we each held a secret which might have put each
of us in a palace if we could only have made use of it. It was enough to
make a man eat his heart out to have to stand the kick and the cuff of
every petty jack-in-office. to have rice to eat and water to drink, when
that gorgeous fortune was ready for him outside, just waiting to be
picked up. It might have driven me mad; but I was always a pretty
stubborn one, so I just held on and bided my time.

"At last it seemed to me to have come. I was changed from Agra to
Madras, and from there to Blair Island in the Andamans. There are very
few white convicts at this settlement, and, as I had behaved well from
the first, I soon found myself a son of privileged person. I was given a
hut in Hope Town, which is a small place on the slopes of Mount Harriet,
and I was left pretty much to myself. It is a dreary, fever-stricken
place, and all beyond our little clearings was infested with wild
cannibal natives, who were ready enough to blow a poisoned dart at us if
they saw a chance. There was digging and ditching and yamplanting, and a
dozen other things to be done, so we were busy enough all day; though in
the evening we had a little time to ourselves. Among other things, I,
learned to dispense drugs for the surgeon, and picked up a smattering of
his knowledge. All the time I was on the lookout for a chance to escape;
but it is hundreds of miles from any other land, and there is little or
no wind in those seas: so it was a terribly difficult job to get away.

"The surgeon, Dr. Somerton, was a fast, sporting young chap, and the
other young officers would meet in his rooms of an evening and play
cards. The surgery, where I used to make up my drugs, was next to his
sitting-room, with a small window between us. Often, if I felt lonesome,
I used to turn out the lamp in the surgery, and then, standing there, I
could hear their talk and watch their play. I am fond of a hand at cards
myself, and it was almost as good as having one to watch the others.
There was Major Sholto, Captain Morstan, and Lieutenant Bromley Brown,
who were in command of the native troops, and there was the surgeon
himself, and two or three prison-officials, crafty old hands who played
a nice sly safe game. A very snug little party they used to make.

"Well, there was one thing which very soon struck me, and that was that
the soldiers used always to lose and the civilians to win. Mind, I don't
say there was anything unfair, but so it was. These prison-chaps had
done little else than play cards ever since they had been at the
Andamans, and they knew each other's game to a point, while the others
just played to pass the time and threw their cards down anyhow. Night
after night the soldiers got up poorer men, and the poorer they got the
more keen they were to play. Major Sholto was the hardest hit. He used
to pay in notes and gold at first, but soon it came to notes of hand and
for big sums. He sometimes would win for a few deals just to give him
heart, and then the luck would set in against him worse than ever. All
day he would wander about as black as thunder, and he took to drinking a
deal more than was good for him.

"One night he lost even more heavily than usual. I was sitting in my hut
when he and Captain Morstan came stumbling along on the way to their
quarters. They were bosom friends, those two, and never far apart. The
major was raving about his losses.

" 'It's all up, Morstan,' he was saying as they passed my hut. 'I shall
have to send in my papers. I am a ruined man.'

" 'Nonsense, old chap!' said the other, slapping him upon the shoulder.
~I've had a nasty facer myself. but --' That was all I could hear, but
it was enough to set me thinking.

"A couple of days later Major Sholto was strolling on the beach: so I
took the chance of speaking to him.

" 'I wish to have your advice, Major,' said I.

" 'Well, Small, what is it?' he asked, taking his cheroot from his lips.

" 'I wanted to ask you, sir,' said I, 'who is the proper person to whom
hidden treasure should be handed over. I know where half a million worth
lies, and, as I cannot use it myself, I thought perhaps the best thing
that I could do would be to hand it over to the proper authorities, and
then perhaps they would get my sentence shortened for me.'

" 'Half a million, Small?' he gasped, looking hard at me to see if I was
in earnest.

" 'Quite that, sir -- in jewels and pearls. It lies there ready for
anyone. And the queer thing about it is that the real owner is outlawed
and cannot hold property, so that it belongs to the first comer.'

" 'To government, Small,' he stammered, 'to government.' But he said it
in a halting fashion, and I knew in my heart that I had got him.

" 'You think, then, sir, that I should give the information to the
governor-general?' said I quietly.

" 'Well, well, you must not do anything rash, or that you might repent.
Let me hear all about it, Small. Give me the facts.'

"I told him the whole story, with small changes, so that he could not
identify the places. When I had finished he stood stock still and full
of thought. I could see by the twitch of his lip that there was a
struggle going on within him.

" 'This is a very important matter, Small,' he said at last. 'You must
not say a word to anyone about it, and I shall see you again soon.'

"Two nights later he and his friend, Captain Morstan, came to my hut in
the dead of the night with a lantern.

" 'I want you just to let Captain Morstan hear that story from your own
lips, Small,' said he.

"I repeated it as I had told it before.

" 'It rings true, eh?' said he. 'It's good enough to act upon?'

"Captain Morstan nodded.

" 'Look here, Small,' said the major. 'We have been talking it over, my
friend here and I, and we have come to the conclusion that this secret
of yours is hardly a government matter, after all, but is a private
concern of your own, which of course you have the power of disposing of
as you think best. Now the question is, What price would you ask for it?
We might be inclined to take it up, and at least look into it, if we
could agree as to terms.' He tried to speak in a cool, careless way, but
his eyes were shining with excitement and greed.

" 'Why, as to that, gentlemen,' I answered, trying also to be cool but
feeling as excited as he did, 'there is only one bargain which a man in
my position can make. I shall want you to help me to my freedom, and to
help my three companions to theirs. We shall then take you into
partnership and give you a fifth share to divide between you.'

" 'Hum!' said he. 'A fifth share! That is not very tempting.'

" 'It would come to fifty thousand apiece,' said I.

" 'But how can we gain your freedom? You know very well that you ask an
impossibility.'

" 'Nothing of the sort,' I answered. 'I have thought it all out to the
last detail. The only bar to our escape is that we can get no boat fit
for the voyage, and no provisions to last us for so long a time. There
are plenty of little yachts and yawls at Calcutta or Madras which would
serve our turn well. Do you bring one over. We shall engage to get
aboard her by night, and if you will drop us on any part of the Indian
coast you will have done your part of the bargain.'

" 'If there were only one,' he said.

" 'None or all,' I answered. 'We have sworn it. The four of us must
always act together.'

" 'You see, Morstan,' said he, 'Small is a man of his word. He does not
flinch from his friends. I think we may very well trust him.'

" 'It's a dirty business,' the other answered. 'Yet, as you say, the
money will save our commissions handsomely.'

" 'Well, Small,' said the major, 'we must, I suppose, try and meet you.
We must first, of course, test the truth of your story. Tell me where
the box is hid, and I shall get leave of absence and go back to India in
the monthly relief-boat to inquire into the affair.'

" 'Not so fast,' said I, growing colder as he got hot. 'I must have the
consent of my three comrades. I tell you that it is four or none with
us.'

" 'Nonsense!' he broke in. 'What have three black fellows to do with our
agreement?'

" 'Black or blue,' said I, 'they are in with me, and we all go
together.'

"Well, the matter ended by a second meeting, at which Mahomet Singh,
Abdullah Khan, and Dost Akbar were all present. We talked the matter
over again, and at last we came to an arrangement. We were to provide
both the officers with charts of the part of the Agra fort, and mark the
place in the wall where the treasure was hid. Major Sholto was to go to
India to test our story. If he found the box he was to leave it there,
to send out a small yacht provisioned for a voyage, which was to lie off
Rutland Island, and to which we were to make our way, and finally to
return to his duties. Captain Morstan was then to apply for leave of
absence, to meet us at Agra, and there we were to have a final division
of the treasure, he taking the major's share as well as his own. All
this we sealed by the most solemn oaths that the mind could think or the
lips utter. I sat up all night with paper and ink, and by the morning I
had the two charts all ready, signed with the sign of four -- that is,
of Abdullah, Akbar, Mahomet, and myself.

"Well, gentlemen, I weary you with my long story, and I know that my
friend Mr. Jones is impatient to get me safely stowed in chokey. I'll
make it as short as I can. The villain Sholto went off to India, but he
never came back again. Captain Morstan showed me his name among a list
of passengers in one of the mail-boats very shortly afterwards. His
uncle had died, leaving him a fortune, and he had left the Army; yet he
could stoop to treat five men as he had treated us. Morstan went over to
Agra shortly afterwards and found, as we expected, that the treasure was
indeed gone. The scoundrel had stolen it all without carrying out one of
the conditions on which we had sold him the secret. From that I lived
only for vengeance. I thought of it by day and I nursed it by night. It
became an overpowering, absorbing passion with me. I cared nothing for
the law -- nothing for the gallows. To escape, to track down Sholto, to
have my hand upon his throat -- that was my one thought. Even the Agra
treasure had come to be a smaller thing in my mind than the slaying of
Sholto.

"Well, I have set my mind on many things in this life, and never one
which I did not carry out. But it was weary years before my time came. I
have told you that I had picked up something of medicine. One day when
Dr. Somerton was down with a fever a little Andaman Islander was picked
up by a convict-gang in the woods. He was sick to death and had gone to
a lonely place to die. I took him in hand, though he was as venomous as
a young snake, and after a couple of months I got him all right and able
to walk. He took a kind of fancy to me then, and would hardly go back to
his woods, but was always hanging about my hut. I learned a little of
his lingo from him, and this made him all the fonder of me.

"Tonga -- for that was his name -- was a fine boatman and owned a big,
roomy canoe of his own. When I found that he was devoted to me and would
do anything to serve me, I saw my chance of escape. I talked it over
with him. He was to bring his boat round on a certain night to an old
wharf which was never guarded, and there he was to pick me up. I gave
him directions to have several gourds of water and a lot of yams,
cocoanuts, and sweet potatoes.

"He was staunch and true, was little Tonga. No man ever had a more
faithful mate. At the night named he had his boat at the wharf. As it
chanced, however, there was one of the convictguard down there -- a vile
Pathan who had never missed a chance of insulting and injuring me. I had
always vowed vengeance, and now I had my chance. It was as if fate had
placed him in my way that I might pay my debt before I left the island.
He stood on the bank with his back to me, and his carbine on his
shoulder. I looked about for a stone to beat out his brains with, but
none could I see.

"Then a queer thought came into my head and showed me where I could lay
my hand on a weapon. I sat down in the darkness and unstrapped my wooden
leg. With three long hops I was on him. He put his carbine to his
shoulder, but I struck him full, and knocked the whole front of his
skull in. You can see the split in the wood now where I hit him. We both
went down together, for I could not keep my balance; but when I got up I
found him still lying quiet enough. I made for the boat, and in an hour
we were well out at sea. Tonga had brought all his earthly possessions
with him, his arms and his gods. Among other things, he had a long
bamboo spear, and some Andaman cocoanut matting, with which I made a
sort of a sail. For ten days we were beating about, trusting to luck,
and on the eleventh we were picked up by a trader which was going from
Singapore to Jiddah with a cargo of Malay pilgrims. They were a rum
crowd, and Tonga and I soon managed to settle down among them. They had
one very good quality: they let you alone and asked no questions.

"Well, if I were to tell you all the adventures that my little chum and
I went through, you would not thank me, for I would have you here until
the sun was shining. Here and there we drifted about the world,
something always turning up to keep us from London. All the time,
however, I never lost sight of my purpose. I would dream of Sholto at
night. A hundred times I have killed him in my sleep. At last, however,
some three or four years ago, we found ourselves in England. I had no
great difficulty in finding where Sholto lived, and I set to work to
discover whether he had realized on the treasure, or if he still had it.
I made friends with someone who could help me -- I name no names, for I
don't want to get anyone else in a hole -- and I soon found that he
still had the jewels. Then I tried to get at him in many ways; but he
was pretty sly and had always two prizefighters, besides his sons and
his khitmutgar, on guard over him.

"One day, however, I got word that he was dying. I hurried at once to
the garden, mad that he should slip out of my clutches like that, and,
looking through the window, I saw him lying in his bed, with his sons on
each side of him. I'd have come through and taken my chance with the
three of them, only even as I looked at him his jaw dropped, and I knew
that he was gone. I got into his room that same night, though, and I
searched his papers to see if there was any record of where he had
hidden our jewels. There was not a line, however, so I came away, bitter
and savage as a man could be. Before I left I bethought me that if I
ever met my Sikh friends again it would be a satisfaction to know that I
had left some mark of our hatred; so I scrawled down the sign of the
four of us, as it had been on the chart, and I pinned it on his bosom.
It was too much that he should be taken to the grave without some token
from the men whom he had robbed and befooled.

"We earned a living at this time by my exhibiting poor Tonga at fairs
and other such places as the black cannibal. He would eat raw meat and
dance his war-dance: so we always had a hatful of pennies after a day's
work. I still heard all the news from Pondicherry Lodge, and for some
years there was no news to hear, except that they were hunting for the
treasure. At last, however, came what we had waited for so long. The
treasure had been found. It was up at the top of the house in Mr.
Banholomew Sholto's chemical laboratory. I came at once and had a look
at the place, but I could not see how, with my wooden leg, I was to make
my way up to it. I learned, however, about a trapdoor in the roof, and
also about Mr. Sholto's supper-hour. It seemed to me that I could manage
the thing easily through Tonga. I brought him out with me with a long
rope wound round his waist. He could climb like a cat, and he soon made
his way through the roof, but, as ill luck would have it, Bartholomew
Sholto was still in the room, to his cost. Tonga thought he had done
something very clever in killing him, for when I came up by the rope I
found him strutting about as proud as a peacock. Very much surprised was
he when I made at him with the rope's end and cursed him for a little
bloodthirsty imp. I took the treasure box and let it down, and then slid
down myself, having first left the sign of the four upon the table to
show that the jewels had come back at last to those who had most right
to them. Tonga then pulled up the rope, closed the window, and made off
the way that he had come

"I don't know that I have anything else to tell you. I had heard a
waterman speak of the speed of Smith's launch, the Aurora, so l thought
she would be a handy craft for our escape with old Smith, and was to
give him a big sum if he got us safe to our ship. He knew, no doubt,
that there was some screw loose, but he was not in our secrets. All this
is the truth, and if I tell it to you, gentlemen, it is not to amuse you
-- for you have not done me a very good turn -- but it is because I
believe the best defence I can make is just to hold back nothing, but
let all the world know how badly I have myself been served by Major
Sholto, and how innocent I am of the death of his son."

"A very remarkable account," said Sherlock Holmes. "A fitting windup to
an extremely interesting case. There is nothing at all new to me in the
latter part of your narrative except that you brought your own rope.
That I did not know. By the way, I had hoped that Tonga had lost all his
darts; yet he managed to shoot one at us in the boat."

"He had lost them all, sir, except the one which was in his blow-pipe at
the time."

"Ah, of course," said Holmes. "I had not thought of that."

"Is there any other point which you would like to ask about?" asked the
convict affably.

"I think not, thank you," my companion answered.

"Well, Holmes," said Athelney Jones, "you are a man to be humoured, and
we all know that you are a connoisseur of crime; but duty is duty, and I
have gone rather far in doing what you and your friend asked me. I shall
feel more at ease when we have our story-teller here safe under lock and
key. The cab still waits, and there are two inspectors downstairs. I am
much obliged to you both for your assistance. Of course you will be
wanted at the trial. Good-night to you."

"Good-night, gentlemen both," said Jonathan Small.

"You first, Small," remarked the wary, Jones as they left the room.
"I'll take particular care that you don't club me with your wooden leg,
whatever you may have done to the gentleman at the Andaman Isles."

"Well, and there is the end of our little drama," I remarked after we
had sat some time smoking in silence. "I fear that it may be the last
investigation in which I shall have the chance of studying your methods.
Miss Morstan has done me the honour to accept me as a husband in
prospective."

He gave a most dismal groan.

"I feared as much," said he. "I really cannot congratulate you."

I was a little hurt.

"Have you any reason to be dissatisfied with my choice?" I asked.

"Not at all. I think she is one of the most charming young ladies I ever
met and might have been most useful in such work as we have been doing.
She had a decided genius that way witness the way in which she preserved
that Agra plan from ali the other papers of her father. But love is an
emotional thing, and whatever is emotional is opposed to that true cold
reason which I place above all things. I should never marry myself, lest
I bias my judgment."

"I trust," said I, laughing, "that my judgment may survive the ordeal.
But you look weary."

"Yes, the reaction is already upon me. I shall be as limp as a rag for a
week."

"Strange," said I, "how terms of what in another man I should call
laziness alternate with your fits of splendid energy and vigour."

"Yes," he answered, "there are in me the makings of a very fine loafer,
and also of a pretty spry, sort of a fellow. I often think of those
lines of old Goethe:

     "Schade dass die Natur nur einen Mensch aus dir schuf,
   Denn zum wurdigen Mann war und zum Schelmen der Stoff.

By the way, apropos of this Norwood business, you see that they had, as
I surmised, a confederate in the house, who could be none other than Lal
Rao, the butler: so Jones actually has the undivided honour of having
caught one fish in his great haul."

"The division seems rather unfair," I remarked. "You have done all the
work in this business. I get a wife out of it, Jones gets the credit,
pray what remains for you?"

"For me," said Sherlock Holmes, "there still remains the
cocaine-bottle." And he stretched his long white hand up for it.